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67 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is psychosis?

Set of symptoms seen in patient with schizophrenia. Loss of touch with reality

What are the 3 main symptoms seen in psychosis?

- thought disorder


- delusions


- hallucinations

What are delusions?

Fixed false beliefs that doesn’t respond to logic

What are hallucinations?

Fixed false sensory perceptions without any external stimuli

What are hallucinations?

Fixed false sensory perceptions without any external stimuli

What are delusions of reference?

Delusion that certain events aren’t random but specifically aimed at them

What are hallucinations?

Fixed false sensory perceptions without any external stimuli

What are delusions of reference?

Delusion that certain events aren’t random but specifically aimed at them

What would be an example of a delusion of reference?

Person believes that a segment on the news about drug users is specifically about them

What are hallucinations?

Fixed false sensory perceptions without any external stimuli

What are delusions of reference?

Delusion that certain events aren’t random but specifically aimed at them

What would be an example of a delusion of reference?

Person believes that a segment on the news about drug users is specifically about them

What are delusions of grandeur/grandiose?

Delusion where person believes they are more significant or have more power than others

What are hallucinations?

Fixed false sensory perceptions without any external stimuli

What are delusions of reference?

Delusion that certain events aren’t random but specifically aimed at them

What would be an example of a delusion of reference?

Person believes that a segment on the news about drug users is specifically about them

What are delusions of grandeur/grandiose?

Delusion where person believes they are more significant or have more power than others

What would be an example of delusions of grandeur?

Patient believes that they are the king

What are hallucinations?

Fixed false sensory perceptions without any external stimuli

What are delusions of reference?

Delusion that certain events aren’t random but specifically aimed at them

What would be an example of a delusion of reference?

Person believes that a segment on the news about drug users is specifically about them

What are delusions of grandeur/grandiose?

Delusion where person believes they are more significant or have more power than others

What would be an example of delusions of grandeur?

Patient believes that they are the king

What are delusions of paranoia?

Belief that they are in danger or someone is intentionally out to get them

What are hallucinations?

Fixed false sensory perceptions without any external stimuli

What are delusions of reference?

Delusion that certain events aren’t random but specifically aimed at them

What would be an example of a delusion of reference?

Person believes that a segment on the news about drug users is specifically about them

What are delusions of grandeur/grandiose?

Delusion where person believes they are more significant or have more power than others

What would be an example of delusions of grandeur?

Patient believes that they are the king

What are delusions of paranoia?

Belief that they are in danger or someone is intentionally out to get them

What would be an example of delusions of paranoia?

Delusional belief that the world is going to end

What are hallucinations?

Fixed false sensory perceptions without any external stimuli

What are delusions of reference?

Delusion that certain events aren’t random but specifically aimed at them

What would be an example of a delusion of reference?

Person believes that a segment on the news about drug users is specifically about them

What are delusions of grandeur/grandiose?

Delusion where person believes they are more significant or have more power than others

What would be an example of delusions of grandeur?

Patient believes that they are the king

What are delusions of paranoia?

Belief that they are in danger

What would be an example of delusions of paranoia?

Delusional belief that the world is going to end

What are delusions of persecution?

Belief that they are being personally and intentionally persecuted or that someone is out to get them

What would be an example of delusions of persecution?

Belief that their food is being poisoned

What are delusions of nihilism?

Belief that they are missing a body part or that they have passed away

What are delusions of nihilism?

Belief that they are missing a body part or that they have passed away

What are delusions of control?

Belief that they are being controlled by some external force

What are delusions of nihilism?

Belief that they are missing a body part or that they have passed away

What are delusions of control?

Belief that they are being controlled by some external force

What is an overvalued idea?

Preoccupation with an idea/belief that can come to dominate/ruin a persons life e.g. body image distortion in anorexia nervosa

What is an illusion?

Incorrect perception of a REAL stimulus

What is an illusion?

Incorrect perception of a REAL stimulus

What is the most common type of hallucination?

Auditory (hearing things)

What are the different types of hallucinations that can be experienced?

- auditory


- visual


- gustatory/taste


- olfactory/smell


- tactile/touch


- somatic/sexual

What is the most dangerous type of auditory hallucinations experienced in a schizophrenic patient?

Command hallucinations (voices that tell them to harm themselves or others)

What are thought disorders?

Disorganised thoughts and speech

What are thought disorders?

Disorganised thoughts and speech

What is poverty of speech?

Person speaks with very few words or must be prompted a lot of the time

What are thought disorders?

Disorganised thoughts and speech

What is poverty of speech?

Person speaks with very few words or must be prompted a lot of the time

What are loosening of associations?

Illogical jumping from one topic to another (cannot follow train of thought)

What is thought insertion?

Thoughts are being “inserted” into their heads. Belief that thoughts are not their own

What is thought insertion?

Thoughts are being “inserted” into their heads. Belief that thoughts are not their own

What is thought blocking?

Sudden disruption in train of thought (will stop talking mid sentence) or when there are no thoughts at all

What is thought insertion?

Thoughts are being “inserted” into their heads. Belief that thoughts are not their own

What is thought blocking?

Sudden disruption in train of thought (will stop talking mid sentence) or when there are no thoughts at all

What is thought broadcasting?

Belief that others can hear or know what they are thinking

What is flight of ideas?

Jumping through train of thought but all linked together (can follow train of thought)

What is flight of ideas?

Jumping through train of thought but all linked together (can follow train of thought)

What is clang association?

Association of words based on sound rather than meaning (rhyming words)

What is word salad?

Words randomly jumbled up like a salad, no meaning in what’s being said