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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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define psychopathology
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sickness of the mind
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the 4 D's of psychopathology
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1. deviance
2. distress 3. dysfunction 4. danger |
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deviance
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behavior that is outside of the norm for proper conduct (statistical deviation or social norm deviation)
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distress
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behavior that causes significant emotional and/or psychological discomfort
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dysfunction
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behavior that interferes with daily functioning
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danger
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behavior that threatens self and/or others
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normality
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1. efficient perception of reality
2. self knowledge 3. voluntary control of behvior 4. self esteem and acceptance 5. ability to form/maintain affectionate relationships 6. productivity |
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id
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seeks immediate gratification and operates on the pleasure principle
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superego
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operates on moral principle and violating its rules results in guilt
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ego
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operates on reality principle, making compromises between the id and superego
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AXIS I
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-focus of clinical attention
-all diagnosis reported with most important 1st -usually principal diagnosis or reason for visit -V codes included here -v71.09 = no diagnosis on AXIS |
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AXIS II
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-personality disorder and MR
-listed seperately so not overlooked -traits/features |
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AXIS III
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-current medical condition
-"by history" if client reports |
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AXIS IV
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-psychological and environmental problems that may affect the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of mental disorders
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AXIS V
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-clinician's judgment
-global assessment of functioning (GAF) |
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Separation anxiety disorder
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1. three out of 8 (distress when separation from home, worry about losing major attachment, and refusal to go to school for fear of separation)
2. at least 4 weeks 3. impares everyday life |
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ADHD
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1. before age 7, for at least 6 months
2. 3 types (predominately inattentive, hyperactive-impulsive, combined) |
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Inattentive symptoms
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careless mistakes, trouble sustaining attention, doesn't seem to listen, unorganized, loses things for school, forgetful
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Hyperactivity-Impulsivity Symptoms
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fidgets, often gets up from seat, climbs inappropriately, always on the go, blurts out comments, difficulty waiting turn, interrupts
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Meds for ADHD
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strattera, adderall, ritalin, concerta, dexedrine, cylert
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Oppositional defiant disorder
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often loses temper, argues with adults, defies rules, annoys peopole, lasts at least 6 months
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conduct disorder
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3 in the last 6 months: aggression to people and animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft, serious violation of rules (before age 13)
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