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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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1. What is the common element that binds the theories of Jung, Adier and Erikson? |
They are all from Europe. Colleagues of Freud. They all use the humanistic theory |
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2. List and explain the elements of Jung's theory |
Introvert (inside) Extravert (outside) Anima( woman characteristics) Animas ( male characteristics) |
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3. Give Adler's explanation of the Oedipus and Mother Complex. |
If a child remains tied to mother as a Pampered child he will develop more or less Like A Parasite who expects from his mother the satisfaction of all his needs occasionally including his sexual needs |
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4. List the characteristics of the first born, second born, youngest and only child, according to Adler |
1stborn. Have the greatest psychological problems. When second child is born and the attention of the parents must now be shared it can lead to problem children neurotics criminals drunks and perverts.
2nd born behaves as if they were in a race trying to surpass the first born under Full Steam all the time and trained to surpass the older brother and beat him.
youngest child had two older siblings 3 or less years older. They will always be the baby of the family
Only child. Always want to be the center of attention all the time. The feeling of competition are directed against the father pampered by the mother because the father isn't giving all affection. |
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5. How was Erikson able to teach at prestigious universities without college credentials? |
Based on the book he wrote. |
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6. What is the role of crises in Erikson's theory? |
He never met his real father. |
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7. What is the basic assumption of Humanistic theories, the core of personality and the basis for therapy? |
assumption of theory. (Used by social workers) human nature is basically good no bad people are born. Core of personality we all have a desire to perfect our skills and find peace and happiness, rather than to fulfill urges toward sexuality and aggression. |
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8. Explain Rogers theory of phenomenological self. |
Self image- how other people see you. |
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9. According to Rogers, what is the source of maladjustment? |
When we do things that we think are not approved by our parent figures and we therefore fear we will lose their love and acceptance love is core to therapy |
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10. Explain the difference between unconditional and conditional positive regard. |
Unconditional positive regard- we must be loved and accepted for what we are even when we do things of which others disapprove. |
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11 According to Rogers, what are the two choices people have when confronting new experiences? |
1. Recognize the new experience, interpret them clearly and integrate them into our self-image. (Healthy) 2. Deny the new experience or interpret them into a disturb fashion.(unhealthy) |
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12. Describe a Maladjusted and adjusted person |
Maladjusted- tend to regard any experience that is not consistent as a threat. (Easily threatened)
Adjusted- Self imaige is consistent with what they think, feel, do, and experience and accept themselves as they are.(not easily threatened) |
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13. List the three things you will find if you were to see a therapist who adheres to the humanistic theory? |
1. Provide an atmosphere of unconditional positive regard 2. Distinguish between criticism of an action and criticism of the person .so they will focus on Behavior not them. 3. Genuinely understanding empathetic at all times. |
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14.If you are working with a thoropist who adheres to the humanistic theory, what are the three steps the therapist will take to resolve your conflicts. |
1. Therapist will help patient face experiences and feelings previously denied to conscious. 2. Reasons behind their behavior, (why do you act or feel that way) 3. Help begin to see ways that they can undertake more positive forms of behavior ;they teach them to be themselves. |
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15. Study Maslow's hierarchy of needs and determine the level you are at today, how you got there and how you get to the next level. |
15. |
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Introvert (inside) |
Person who don't need a lot of freinds. Don't like big groups of people. |
Born with both |
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Extravert (outside) |
Person who has a lot of friends. Likes a big group of people. |
Born with both |
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Anima (woman characteristics in males) |
Men crying during movies |
From our ancestors |
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Animas (male characteristics in females) |
Girls who are really into sports Girls who develop facial hair. |
From ancestors |
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Synchronicity |
Things happen for a reason. One event occurs separate than another they come together in the future to become a bigger event. |
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Collective unconscious |
We all have memories in our unconscious mind that are more common than different. |
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Shadow |
The evil side of personality, we all have this Ex. Wanting to kill someone. |
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Word association test |
To help patients acknowledge areas of life they don't want to admitted have problems in. |
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