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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Affect of Cigarette Smoking |
-1st cause of low birth weight -SIDS, ADHD, asthma |
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Affects of Alcohol |
-Fetal alcohol syndrome -#1 preventable cause of mental retardation |
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Affects of Caffine |
Miscarriage |
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Cephalocaudal Trend |
Development generally proceeds in head to foot direction |
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Proximodistal Trend |
Development proceeds in center to extremities direction |
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3 Patterns of Attachment |
-Secure -Avoidant -Anxious/Ambivalent |
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Care-giving Style v. Attachment Style |
-Warm/Responsive= Secure -Cold/Rejecting= Avoidant -Ambivalent/Inconsistent= Anxious/Ambivalent |
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Stage Theory Assumptions |
-Go through steps in order -Stage not related to age -Discontinues |
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Eriksons Theory of Personality Stage 1 |
Trust v. Mistrust Is my world predictable and supportive? |
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Eriksons Theory of Personality
Stage 2 |
Autonomy v. Shame and Doubt Can I do things on my own or do I need to always rely on others? |
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Eriksons Theory of Personality Stage 3 |
Initiative v. Guilt Am I good or bad? |
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Eriksons Theory of Personality Stage 4 |
Industry v. Inferiority Am I competent or worthless? |
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Piagets Stages of Cognitive Development Stage 1: Sensorimotor Period |
Coordination of sensory input and motor responses |
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Piagets Stages of Cognitive Development
Stage 2: Preopertioal Period |
Development of symbolic thought |
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Piagets Stages of Cognitive Development
Stage 3: Concrete Operational Period |
Mental operations applied to concrete events |
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Piagets Stages of Cognitive Development
Stage 4: Formal Operational Period |
Mental operations applied to abstract thoughts |
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Problems with Piaget |
-Underestimates effects of training and culture -Stage changes not clear cut -Underestimates children's abilities |
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Kohlbergs Moral Reasoning Preconventional Level |
(External Authority) -Avoid punishment -Obtain rewards |
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Kohlbergs Moral Reasoning
Conventional Level |
(Maintain Order) -Obtain approval -Ridgedly obey rules |
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Kohlbergs Moral Reasoning
Postconventional Level |
(Personal Ethics) -Societies Rules -Personal Ethical principles |
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Criticisms of Kohlberg |
-Stage Mixing -Unrealistic scenarios -Cultural differences |
