Psychology Test 3 - Dr. Slutzky

Front 1

5 Theory's of Motivation

Back 1

Instinct
Drive-Reduction
Arousal
Incentive
Cognitive

Front 2

Instinct

Back 2

Inborn Patterns of Behavior that are Biologically determined rather than Learned

Front 3

Lack of Basic Biological Requirements produces a Drive to Obtain that Requirement

Back 3

Drive-Reduction

Example: Need Water & Food: Hungry (sex is not included)

Front 4

An Attempt to Maintain Certain Levels of Stimulation and Activity, Increasing them or Reducing them as necessary

Back 4

Arousal

Example:
People with Drug Additions needing a Fix

Front 5

Desire to Obtain Valued External Goals or Incentives

Back 5

Incentive

Example:
External Goals; Going to Graduate School b/c you think you will make more money

Front 6

Beliefs, Expectations, and Perceptions Play a Role in Motivation

Back 6

Cognitive

Example:
Beliefs; Doing something for Love and Little Money or Doing something you Hate for Lots of Money

Front 7

Biological Factors in Regulation of Hunger

Back 7

Hypothalamus
and
Set Point Theory

Front 8

Hypothalamus

Back 8

Monitors Glucose Levels in the Blood

Front 9

Hypothalamus

Back 9

Part says I am Hungry and a Part says I am Full

Front 10

Damage to Lateral Hypothalamus

Back 10

Refusal to Eat

Front 11

Damage to Ventromedial Hypothalamus

Back 11

Extreme Overeating

Front 12

Set Point Theory

Back 12

A genetically-determined weight that the body strives to maintain

Front 13

Set Point Theory

Back 13

Internal Weight "Thermostat"

Front 14

Higher Level of the Hormone Leptin
Higher Weight Set Points
Oversensitivity to External Eating Cues
Insensitivity to Internal Hunger Cues

Back 14

Root of Obesity

Front 15

Designed to "Protect" the Body against Weight Loss

Back 15

Leptin

Front 16

Eating Disorders

Back 16

Anorexia Nervosa
and
Bulimia Nervosa

Front 17

Anorexia Nervosa

Back 17

Severely Restricted Food Intake

0.5% of Women

Front 18

Anorexia Nervosa

Back 18

Self Perception of Overweight

Front 19

Anorexia Nervosa

Back 19

Weight Loss Leading to Body Weight Less than 85% of Expected

Front 20

Lack of Eating
Binge Eating / Purging Type

Back 20

2 Types of Anorexia Nervosa

Front 21

Bulimia Nervosa

Back 21

Eat Regular Diets but few times a week they Binge

1-3% of Women

Front 22

Bulimia Nervosa

Back 22

Guilt, Depression, Loss of Control

Front 23

Purging Type
-Induced Vomiting, Laxatives, Diuretics, Enemas

Non-Purging Type
-Fasting, Excessive Exercise in reaction to Binge

Back 23

2 Types of Bulimia Nervosa

Front 24

3 Theories of Emotion

Back 24

James-Lange
Cannon-Bard
Schacter & Singer

Front 25

Emotions are a Reaction to Bodily Responses

Example:
Feel Scared b/c Heart is Racing

Back 25

James-Lange

Front 26

Both Physiological Arousal & Emotional Experiences occur Simultaneously

Back 26

Cannon-Bard

Front 27

Identify the Emotion we are Experiencing by Observing our Environment and Comparing Ourselves to Others (Cognitive)

Back 27

Schacter & Singer

Front 28

1) All Subjects Given Epinephrine (Adrenaline)
2) Half are told they were given Vitamins
3) Half were told they were given Adrenaline
4) All were put into a room with an Angry Confederate
5) Almost all of the group also became angry, the group that was told they were giving vitamins did not know what they felt.

Back 28

Schacter & Singer Experiment (1962)

Front 29

Unique Enduring Psychological Behavioral Characteristics

Back 29

Stable Over Time
Stable Across Situations

Front 30

Id

Back 30

Childlike- Only Present at Birth

Front 31

Id

Back 31

Driven By Our Needs & Desires

Front 32

Id

Back 32

No Consequences

Front 33

Ego

Back 33

Wants to Satisfy the Id
Only in Socially Acceptable Ways
or
Without getting Caught

Front 34

Ego

Back 34

Concerned with Consequences

Front 35

Ego

Back 35

Based on The Reality System

Front 36

SuperEgo

Back 36

Morals & Conscience, Unrealistic and Judgemental

Front 37

SuperEgo

Back 37

No Angel
Can make you Feel Guilty

Front 38

SuperEgo

Back 38

Can be underdeveloped

Front 39

Types of Defenses Mechanisms

Back 39

Repression
Rationalization
Projection
Reaction to Formation
Sublimation
Displacement
Denial
Compensation

Front 40

Defenses Mechanisms

Back 40

Ego's Way of Preventing Anxiety or Guilt that would Arise if we were to become conscious of, or act upon, socially unacceptable Id Impulses

Are Unconscious Decisions

Distortion Of Reality b/c cant Handle the Truth

Front 41

Repression

Back 41

Memories that are suppressed by the subconscious

Example:
Child is molested and can't remember

Front 42

Rationalization

Back 42

Justifying Unacceptable thought, feelings and behaviors

Front 43

Projection

Back 43

Disowning Uncomfortable Thoughts and Feelings, then seeings them in Someone Else Instead

Example:
Cant own one's own Anger, but Accuse Others of Being Angry

Front 44

Reaction Formation

Back 44

Going the Opposite Extreme with Thoughts and Feelings

Example:
When Kids like another kid, and show this by picking on them

Front 45

Sublimation

Back 45

Channeling Unacceptable Id Impulses into Socially Acceptable Situations
Subconscious Outlet for Feelings
- Not able to admit Feelings so Therefor

Front 46

Displacement

Back 46

Redirecting Unacceptable Thoughts & Feelings Towards 1 Person, onto another Safer Person or Object

Front 47

Denial

Back 47

Refusal to Accept Reality

Example: Not being able to Accept that Someone has Died, Thinking it is a Joke

Front 48

Compensation

Back 48

Making up for something that we think we are lacking but can not Acknowledge or Admit

Crazy Cat Lady, b/c She can not have a Family

Front 49

Objective Personality Tests

Back 49

MMPI
Meyers-Briggs
Projective Drawings
Rorschach Inkblot Test

Front 50

MMPI

Back 50

True or False, Assess Pathology or Disorders like Paranoia, Depression, and Schizophrenia

Front 51

MMPI

Back 51

556 True or False Questions

Front 52

Meyers-Briggs

Back 52

Introversion-Extroversion
Intuituve-Sensing
Thinking-Feeling
Perceiving-Judging

Front 53

Thematic Apperception Test

Back 53

Multiple Cards
One or More People Doing Something

Front 54

TAT

Back 54

Tell me a Story
- What are the Characters Feeling & Thinking?
- What is Going to Happen in the Future?

NO Set # of Cards are Administered

Front 55

Projective Drawings

Back 55

HOUSE
TREE
PERSON

Family Kinetic Drawing

Front 56

Person Standing in the Rain

Back 56

Stressors & Coping Resources
Rain = Stressors
Protection from Rain = Coping Resources

Front 57

Rorschach Inkblot Test

Back 57

10 Inkblot Cards

Front 58

Everyone gets the same Cards in the Same Order

Back 58

Rorschach Inkblot Test

Front 59

What might this be?
What made it look like that?
Minimum of 15 Responses across 10 cards, for Valid Results

Back 59

Rorschach Inkblot Test

Front 60

Psychological Disorder

Back 60

Needs to be Corrected

Front 61

Psychological Abnormality

Back 61

Must have Consistent Indicators of Pathology or Dysfunction

Front 62

Consistent Indicators of Pathology or Dysfunction

Back 62

Significant Distress
Impairment in Functioning
Harm to Self or Others

Front 63

Diagnostic Criteria

Back 63

Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

Front 64

Contains all Mental Disorders & Diagnosis

Back 64

Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

Front 65

Multi-axial Assessment

Back 65

5 Axis

Front 66

Axis 1

Back 66

Psychological Disorders

Front 67

Axis 2

Back 67

Personality Disorders & Mental Retardation

Front 68

Axis 3

Back 68

Medical Conditions

Front 69

Axis 4

Back 69

Psychosocial Stressors

Front 70

Axis 5

Back 70

Global Assesment of Functioning (GAF)
(Scale of 1 to 100)

Front 71

Types Pervasive Development Disorders

Back 71

Autism
Asperger's

Front 72

Autism

Back 72

Significant Impairment in Ability to Communicate

Front 73

Asperger's

Back 73

Ability to Communicate

Front 74

Mood Disorders

Back 74

Major Depressive Order
(Must be present for min. of 2 weeks)

Front 75

Symptoms of Mood Disorder

Back 75

Sad Mood Most of the Time
Loss of Interest
Sleeping too Much (Hypersomnia)
Difficulty Sleeping (Insomnia)
Changes in Weight
Thoughts of Suicide

Front 76

Bipolar Disorder

Back 76

Manic Episodes

Front 77

Examples of Manic Episodes of someone who is Bipolar

Back 77

Extremely Excessive Energy
Extremely Elevated or Angry Moods
Decreased Need to Sleep (Not Insomnia)
Reckless Spending or Driving
Sexual Indiscretions

Front 78

Types of Anxiety Disorders

Back 78

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Obsessive-Compusive Disorder (OCD)

Front 79

Nightmares
and
Flashbacks

Back 79

Person with PTSD Experience the Traumatic Event in 2 Ways

Front 80

Compulsive Behavior, Not Goal Oriented

Back 80

OCD

Front 81

Substance Abuse

Back 81

Continuing to Use a Substance Despite Negative Consequences

Example:
Someone who is continuing to drink even though grades are slipping, gotten a DUI, fired for being drunk at work

Front 82

Substance Dependence

Back 82

Physical Dependence on Substance as Evidenced by 2 Criteria

Front 83

2 Criteria's for Physical Dependence

Back 83

Withdrawal and Tolerance

Front 84

Types of Dissociative Disorders

Back 84

Dissociative Amnesia
and
Dissociative Identity Disorder

Front 85

Dissociative Amnesia

Back 85

Psychological Amnesia for Traumatic Events
(same as defense mechanism or repression)

Front 86

Dissociative Identity Disorder

Back 86

Multiple Personality Disorder

Front 87

Multiple Personality Disorder

Back 87

Development of Multiple Identities following a Traumatic Event

Example: Having Blackouts during which Time another Identify Takes Over your Body

Front 88

Types of Personality Disorders

Back 88

Anti-social Disorders
and
Borderline Personality Disorders

Front 89

Antisocial Disorders

Back 89

History of Violating the Rights of Others
(destruction of property, abuse, rape or murder)

Lack of Remorse or Regret

Front 90

Borderline Personality Disorders

Back 90

Intense and Exaggerating Fear of Abandonment and Rejection

Front 91

Borderline Personality Disorders

Back 91

Taking Extreme Measure to Prevent
or
Retaliate Against Perceived Abandonment or Rejection

Front 92

3 SubTypes ADHD

Back 92

Inattentive Type
Hyperactive Impulsive Type
Combined Type

Front 93

According to the Schachter & Singer Theory, people experience Emotion b/c

Back 93

Physiological Arousal
&
Cognitive Interpretation of that Arousal

Front 94

According to James-Lange Theory, people experience Emotion b/c?

Back 94

They Perceive their bodies Physiological Responses to External Events

Example:
People do not Cry b/c they are sad, people feel sad b/c they cry

People Do not Feel happy when they smile, but are happy b/c they are Smiling

Front 95

According to Cannon-Bard Theory, people experience Emotion b/c?

Back 95

Happens at the Same Time that Physiological Arousal.

The brain gets a message that causes the experience of emotion at the same time that the autonomic nervous system gets a message that causes physiological arousal.

Front 96

If a person finds herself near an angry mob of people when she is physiologically aroused, she might label that arousal “anger.” On the other hand, if she experiences the same pattern of physiological arousal at a music concert, she might label the arousal “excitement.” Which Theory is this?

Back 96

Schachter and Singer's 2 Factor Theory