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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Psychology is formally defined as?

Ths scientific study of behavior and mental processes.

What best represents psychology's basic goal

Describe, explain, predict, and influence behavior.

What had the greatest impact on the emergence of psychology as a seperate scientific discipline?

Physiology

What do most historians consider to mark the formal beginning of psychology as a seperate scientific discipline

The establishment of the first psychology research laboratory by Wilhelm wundt in 1879.

The early psychological school called structuralism emphasized the study of

The element components of sensation, feeling, and conscious experience.

____ is to structuralism as ____ is to functionalism

Edward titchener; william james

Cognitive and behavioral perspective share.

An empirical franework

Dr. Bargin is a psychologist who helps people develop choices and self direction in striving to reach their fullest potential. Wha perspective of psychology?

Humanistic

My goal is to siscover hoelw behavior is acquired in response to environmental influences who?

John B watson

Akey figures in the development of behaviorism include

Watson, pavlov, and skinner

The ____ perspective emphasizes studying the physical bases of human and animal behavior, including the nervous system and genetics

Biological

Introspection is most closely associated with what psychological perspective.

Structuralism

If you want to understand how people think, understand, and know about the world, then you should research from the _____

Cognitive perspective

Behaviorism was characterized by

The rejection of conciousness as a topic in psychology and a focus upon observable behavior.

Two key figures in the development of humanistic psychology include

Araham maslow and carl rogers

The ____ perspective of psychology emphasizes the importancr of unconscious influences and early lif experiences in explaning the underlying dynamics of behavior

Humanistic

Empirical evidence refers to evidence that is the result of

Observation, measurement, and experimentation.

A representative sample is a

Group of subejcts that closely parallels the larger group to be studied on all relevant characteristics, such as age, sex, and race.

A correlation coefficient is

A numericak indicator of the degree of genetic relatedness among members of the same family.

Positive correlation

A link between 2 variables one affects the other