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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Depth Perception

Ability to accurately estimate distance of objects and therefore able to view the world in 3D

Binocular Depth Cues

Require use of both eyes to work together on providing information to the visual cortex

Convergence

Brain detects and interprets depth/distance from changes in tension of the eye muscles.




Closer Object = More Tension


Further Object = Less tension

Retinal Disparity

Each eye takes slightly different angle perspective.




Further away: Less difference


Close up: Much difference...Wow!

Monocular Depth Cues

Requires only use of one eye to provide depth and distance information

Accommodation

Automatic adjustment of the shape of the lens to focus an object in response to changes in how far away an object is.

Pictorial Cues

Artists use them to create depth and distance on 2 dimensional surfaces (paper etc)

Linear Perspective

Apparent convergence of parallel lines as they recede into the distance

Apparent convergence of parallel lines as they recede into the distance

Texture Gradient

Gradual reduction of detail on a surface as it recedes into the distance.

Interposition

When an object partially blocks or covers another that is further away and therefore obscures it.

Relative Size

Tendency to visually perceive the object that produces the largest image

Height in the visual field

Objects located closer to the horizon are more distant than objects further from the horizon