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44 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Authoritative
Responsive:
parenting in which adults set clear rules that children understand and make consequences
Authoritarian
Unresponsive:
parenting with many rules that children do not understand and the parent uses power instead of explanation
Gendered environments
environments constructed on the basis of gender roles, dressing girls in pink ect...
Gender intensification
increase intraditional gender-role beliefs and activities
Gender Boundaries
invisiable lines separatin boy's terriatories from Girl's generally they stay within the boundaries their gender group has established
Parental imperative
tendency for men and women to engage in more tradition gender stereotypic behaviors once they have children
chilly classroom climate
atmosphere which teachers treat males and femails differently, leading women to feel ignored or worthless
dominance hierachy
group orangization style where members have greater status than other members
Decoding
ability to detect and interpret the cues provided by another person during an interaction
Sexist Language
includes or is based on sex biases
Normative male
assumption that men's beliefs or abilities are the typical or correct ones
Generic Masculine
using pronouns such as he or she t orefer to both males and females
pejoratives
terms for women that have assumed negative connotations in comparison to the parallel terms for men
Sapir-Whorfian hypothesis
idea that our language influences our thinking
Gender-inclusive language
language that includes women rather than excluding them or making them invisble
Stereotype threat
feeling anxious and performing poorly because you identify with a group that is beset by neg stereotypes
Critical filter
hypothetical barrier that must be crossed to advance to highter position
Spatial Skills
how we represent and manipulate symbolic, nonlinquitic information
Spatial perception
determine horixontal or verical connections in the context of a distracting field
such as:
picture on a wall to make it straight
Spatial visualization
solve multistep such as embedded firgures, that require flexibility in selecting the best strategy
such as:
"see" the target like grocery store item on a shelf
Mental rotation
quickly and accurately imagin 2 or 3 dimensional figures in different orientations
such as:
Child's bicycle
Achievement motivation
motive to succeed where your performance is evuated or compared to a standard
fear of success
motive to avoid achieving success
Ex: disposition to become anxious about achieving success becaus they expect neg consequences
such as social rejection
Attributions
explanations that a person gives for their successes of failures
learned helplessness
learning to be helpless in situations where one feels that they have no control over events and their outcomes
Moral reasoning
thought processes applied to moral or ethical problems
Justice perspective
moral orientation that focuses on applying rules and legal guidelines in resolving moral dilemmas
Care perspective
moral orientation that focuses on respect for different perspectivs and reconciliation of peoples needs in resolving moral dilemmas
Occupational stereotype
which jobs are appropiate for males and females
null environment
ignoring or failing to support a students educational and career aspirations
Occupational feminization
process whereby women replace men as a the majority workers ina particular occupational field
Pink-collar jobs
which have been stereotypically regarded as women jobs
Ex: blue collar jobs
Tokens
workers who account for fewer that 15% of the total group to which they belong
Discrimination
acting differently to someone on the basis of prejudicial beliefs about a group that the person belongs to
Pay inequity
earnings gap between male and female workers in the same jobs
Gatekeepers
people in a position to make decisions about hiring new employees
pay entitlement
what an individual or group believes they are entitled to earn in exchange for work
Comparable worth
providing equal pay for different, but equivalent jobs
glass ceiling
invisible barriers created by gender bias that prevent employees form advancing to top career positions
Affirmative action
policies intended to eliminate dicrimination and create new opportuinities for qualified women and minority group members in edu and occ
Maternity leave
woman leaves paid workforce to have a baby
Scarcity theory
adopting multiply roles
such as employment and family.
Theory believes mutilple roles will increase stress and decrease well-being
Enhancement theory
multiple roles complement each other and strengthen performance in all areas
Enhancement theory
multiple roles complement each other and strengthen performance in all areas