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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Imprinting
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Tendency of young animals to follow another animal (that they were exposed to) early in their lives
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Secure attachment style(60%)
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In childhood, higher self-esteem, social competence, popularity, empathy, self-control
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Avoidant (25%) / Ambivalent (10%) Attachment
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In childhood, insecurity, detachment
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Disorganized
Attachment |
In childhood, impulsive, aggressive, disruptive
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Social Development:Basic trust versus mistrust (0-18 m)
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Trusting others versus viewing the world as unpredictable and unfriendly
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Social Development:Autonomy versus shame and doubt (1-2 y)
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Secure in independence versus doubt about skills or shame at failures
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Social Development:Initiative versus guilt (3-6 y)
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Goal setting versus rigidity
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Social Development:Industry versus inferiority (7-11 y)
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Competency versus inadequacy
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Social Development:Identity versus role confusion (adolescence)
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Stable sense of knowing who you are and what your values are versus confusion
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Adolescence:Conflict model
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Conflict & crisis are normal in adolescence
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Adolescence:Continuity model
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Adolescence is just a stop in between childhood & adulthood; not a time of conflict for most
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Physical Development:Teratogens
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Harmful environmental agents that harm the embryo & fetus
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Physical Development:Infancy
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Reflexes
Culture influences motor development SIDS |
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Physical Development:Childhood & Adolescence Maturation
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Even growth rates between boys/girls until age 10
Growth spurt for girls ~12 Growth spurt for boys ~14-15 |
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Physical Development:Adulthood & Aging
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Muscles & brain functions seem to last longer if in use
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Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development:
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Assimilation = Fitting reality into one’s existing ways of understanding
Accommodation = Modifying schemas to fit reality Equilibration = Balancing the two as one tries to adapt to the world |
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Piaget’s stages: Sensorimotor (0-2 y)
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Thinking by action mainly of hands & eyes
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Piaget’s stages: Preoperational (2-7)
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Emergence of symbolic thought
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Piaget’s stages:Concrete Operational (7-12)
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Problem solving mentally in ways that are reversible
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