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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Mental age (MA) (Benet)
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Average age at which children can be expected to achieve a particular score on intelligence test
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IQ (Intelligence Quotient)
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(MA/CA) x 100
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Mental Retardation
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IQ less than 70
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Gifted
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IQ over 130
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Galton
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First to measure Intelligence
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Divergent thinking
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Ability to generate multiple possibilities in a given situation
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IQ does not include
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practical intelligence, creativity, emotional intelligence
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g-factor
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General intelligence factor
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s-factors
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Specific cognitive abilities
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Gf-Gc Theory
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Argues that there are two types of intelligence
Fluid intelligence = Intellectual capacities used to process information Crystallized intelligence = Individual’s store of knowledge |
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Information-Processing
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Approach to intelligence aiming to uncover processes that underlie “intelligent” behavior
Processing speed Knowledge base = Accumulated information stored in long-term memory Cognitive strategies |
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Theory of Multiple Intelligences (Gardener)
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Eight intelligences used to solve problems or deliver culturally relevant products
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Theory of Multiple Intelligences
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Intrapersonal
Interpersonal Linguistic Logical-Mathematical Naturalist Spatial Bodily-Kinesthetic Musical |
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Savants
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Individuals with extraordinary skills in one area, but low ability in others
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Prodigies
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Individuals with extraordinary, early-developing skills in one area
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Emotional Intelligence (Salovey
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Emphasizes role of interpersonal & intrapersonal intelligence
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