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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
the transition period from childhood to adulthood, extending from puberty to independence.
adolescence
the period of sexual maturation, during which a person becomes capable of reproducing.
puberty
the body structures (ovaries, testes, and external genitalia) that make sexual reproduction possible.
primary sex characteristics
nonreproductive sexual characteristics, such as female breasts and hips, male voice quality, and body hair.
secondary sex characteristics
the first menstrual period.
menarche
before age 9, most children have the morality of self-interest: they obey either to avoid punishment or to gain concrete rewards
preconventional morality
by early adolescence, morality usually evolves to a more conventional level that cares for others and upholds laws and social rules simply because they are the laws and rules.
conventional morality
some of those who develop the abstract reasoning of formal operational thought may come to a third level. This morality affirms people's agreed-upon rights or follows what one personally perceives as basic ethical principles.
postconventional morality
one's sense of self; according to Erikson, the adolescent's task is to solidify a sense of self by testing and integrating various roles.
identity
in Erikson's theory, the ability to form close, loving relationships; a primary developmental task in late adolescence and early adulthood.
intimacy