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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Different Research Methods |
1). A case study (clinical research) is a study done on people that need treatment. Ex: David Reimer who was born a male and forced by his parents to live his life as a female 2). A survey is a pencil and paper study done on a wide group of people. Ex: Something like the US Census 3). An observational study is a study done in in pubic. Ex: The tearoom trade book and it's research 4). Participation Observation is a method that was used by the orgy researcher known as Kinsey 5). Experimental Research or lab research includes dependent and independent variables. Ex: The Tuskegee SyphilisExperiment |
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Who is Magnus Hirschfield? |
A german researcher who opened up the first sex institute where sexuality was allowed and talked about. Nazi's burned down this institute |
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Who is Alfred Charles Kinsey? |
An american psychologist who ranked sexuality on a heterosexual and homosexual scale. He wrote Sexual Behavior in the human male and sexual behavior in the human female. |
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Who is Evelyn Hooker? |
A psychologist that proved that homosexual men could be healthy. This woman used the rorschach test to prove it by forcing other researchers use her research to select what men were heterosexual and homosexual |
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What is important to note about human sexuality? |
Human sexuality is not fixed and set it varies across time and cultures |
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What was the first pornography? |
It is the Turin Erotic Papyrus that is dated to be from Ancient Egypt |
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What were the first forms of contraceptives? |
They were crocodile dung and papyrus sponges these were used in Ancient Egypt |
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When were sexually transmitted diseases first recorded? |
They were first recorded in Ancient Mesopotamia. gonorrhea and syphilis were the two main diseases. |
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When did female genital mutilation begin? And what did it consist of? |
Female genital mutilation began in Ancient Islam and it consisted of cutting a girls clit off |
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What book was written in Ancient India? |
The KamaSutra was written and it illustrated 60 different heterosexual positions. |
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What is a BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL phenomenon in sex? |
It how sex is affected by a Human's biological need, their psychological needs, and their social needs |
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What is the difference between sex and gender? |
Sex is determined at birth and dictates your biological sex characteristics. Gender is more dependent on you as a person and could mean that you identify as male, female, transgender |
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Who is Sigmund Freud? |
A psychologist with radical thoughts about penis envy with men and their sons and castration envy. |
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What is classical conditioning? And who came up with this idea? |
Ivan Pavlov came up with classical conditioning and he did this by ringing a bell before a dog ate which caused him to produce saliva and then after time having him produce saliva by ringing the bell and not presenting him with the food |
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What is Operant Conditioning? And who developed this conditioning? |
The belief in positive and negative reinforcements and punishments and this conditioning was developed by B.F. Skinner |
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When it comes to statistics what is true? |
Correlation does not equal causation. Ex: As ice cream sales go up more drownings happen. |
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What are the five research ethics? |
1). Informed Consent 2). Confidentiality, anonymity, datastorage 3). Do No Harm 4). Deception and Debriefing 5). Consider the reasons for participation |
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What does the genital tubercle turn into for men and women? |
The genital tubercle is what undeveloped fetuses start off with and with the introduction of either male or female hormones the genital tebercle turns into a clitoris for a female and a penis for a male. |
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Label the parts of a vagina. |
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Label the internal anatomy of a female |
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What does the flexible muscular tube in the vagina do? |
1). It accommodates the penis during sex 2). It creates a passageway for sperm to enter the uterus 3). It creates the route for menstrual blood to leave the body. 4). It is used as the birth canal during pregnancy. |
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What do the cervix and uterus do in a vagina? |
The cervix connects the vagina to the uterus. The uterus is home for the fetus during pregnancy. |
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Label the different parts of a penis. |
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Label the insides of a male. |
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How much seminal fluid is produced in each part of a man's genitals? |
The testes produce 1% of all seminal fluid, the vas defrens proudce 60 to 70% of the fluid, and the prostate gland produces 30% of seminal fluid |
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What do cowpers glands do? |
They produce pre cum in a male. |
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What are the four components to Masters and Johnson's four phase model? |
1). excitement 2). plateau 3). orgasm 4). Resolution/Refractory |
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What happens during the plateau section of the four phase model? |
For both men and women arousal continues. Men continue to secret pre cum and maintain an erection while women continue to have blood engorgement the clitoris hood also retracts. |
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What happens during the orgasm stage in the four phase model? |
This is the shortest stage by far. It is followed by intense heart rate and an orgasm. In females the uterus contracts. For males they reach an emission stage where sperm is sent into the vas deferens. Then males go to the expulsion stage and finally the orgasm stage. |
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What is Klinefelter’s Syndrome? |
It is when a male has XXY chromosomes. Anatomically he is a male but these people develop female characteristics at puberty. These people usually develop as males. |
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What is Turner’s Syndrome? |
This syndrome is defined as having one single X chromosome. These women are anatomically correct but they are infertile, have no menstruation, and identify as female |
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What isAndrogen InsensitivitySyndrome (AIS)? |
AIS is an XY male who's body is insensitive to androgens. They have a female genital appearance. Many identify as female. |
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What is partialAndrogen InsensitivitySyndrome (AIS)? |
People who are affected by partial AIS don't respond to androgens have both male and female genital appearance and sometimes at birth get operated to be either male or female. |
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What is 5-alpha-reductasedeficiency (5αRD)? |
This is an XY male who has testes but has a feminized genital appearance. These people grow a penis during puberty. They first identify as female but after puberty they identify as male. |
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What is Congenital AdrenalHyperplasia (CAH)? |
CAH is defined as a genetic female (XX) but they develop externally as a male. Can be born with masculinized genitalia which can be reassigned at birth. They usually identify as a female but with masculine interest. |
