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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Who was an important figure in "Classical conditioning" and what was his basic model?
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Pavlov; experimented with dogs
Unconditioned stimulus ~ Unconditioned response [food ~ saliva] Conditioned stimulus ~ Learned response [Bell ~ saliva] |
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What is Acquisition?
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Acquiring response over time
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What is Extinction in terms of learning and behaviorism?
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Response will go away over tme
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What is generalization?
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To generalize a whole because of something similar.
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Who was Watson and what did he contribute?
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An american psychologist who applied Pavlov's model to humans.
He believed people were molded by nature |
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What is operant conditioning?
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The process of learning using forms of rewards and punishments
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What are the reinforcement types in operant conditioning?
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Positives(reward)
Negative(remove something unpleasant) |
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What are types of punishments in operant conditioning?
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apply something negative (s old or yell)
Remove something Positive(take away toy) |
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What are the different schedules of reinforcement?
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-continuous
-fixed interval -Variable interval -fixed ratio -variable ratio |
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What observational learning?
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Learning by observation
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What are the 3 types of memory tests?
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recall(remembering)
Recognition(recognize) Reconstruction ( rebuilding memory) |
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What are then systems or types of memory?
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Sensory memory(iconic or Echoic)
STM or working memory(limited capacity and not permanent) LTM or storage(permanent and large capacity) |
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What are the types of long term memory?
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Semantic memory(verbal)
Episodic memory(visual) Procedural memory(Kinesthetic) |
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What are the steps to long term memory?
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1) Encoding
2) Storage 3) Retrieval |
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What are the steps to long term memory?
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1) Encoding
2) Storage 3) Retrieval |
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What are some theories on how children learn languages?
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Imitation
Natavist Social.... needs social intraction |
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Who was Galton and what did he do?
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Charles Darwin's cousin and looked to see if intelligence was passed down through genetics
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Who was Binot?
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France psychologist that developed a general Information test.
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What is fluid intelligence?
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Fluid intelligence involves being able to think and reason abstractly and solve problems. This ability is considered independent of learning, experience, and education. Examples of the use of fluid intelligence include solving puzzles and coming up with problem-solving strategies.
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What is crystallization intelligence?
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This type of intelligence is based upon facts and rooted in experiences. As we age and accumulate new knowledge and understanding, crystallized intelligence becomes stronger.
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What are the three parts f Steinberg's Triadic Theory?
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Analytical
Practical Creative |
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What is Eugenics?
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The controlling of breeding with the idea to improve the population. Hitler didnthis
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What is the Wechsler Test?
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An IQ test where two different scores are given. He being a verbal score and the other being a processing score.
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According to the IQ Test,what score is Mental Retardation?
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IQ < 70
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Fixed Ratio Schedule
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are those where a response is reinforced only after a specified number of responses
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Variable Ratio Schedule
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occur when a response is reinforced after an unpredictable number of responses.
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Fixed Interval schedule
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are those where the first response is rewarded only after a specified amount of time has elapsed
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Variable Interval Schedule
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occur when a response is rewarded after an unpredictable amount of time has passed
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