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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Generalization
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CR is observed even with a slightly different stimulus
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Discrimination
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Capacity to distinguish between two similar stimuli
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Biological preparedness
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propensity for learning particular associations over others
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Law of effect
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Behaviors followed by pleasantness are repeated, following by unpleasantness are stopped
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Overjustification
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Only doing a behavior because of the rewards
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Shaping
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Operant conditioning; slowly add rewards to shape.
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Schedules of reinforcement
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Fixed Interval, Variable Interval, Fixed Ratio, Variable Ratio
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Fixed interval schedule
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fixed time periods
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Variable interval schedule
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average time periods
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Fixed ratio schedule
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fixed number of responses (buy 10 get 11th free)
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Variable Ration schedule
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Average number of responses (slot machine)
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Latent learning
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learning where results aren't shown until later
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Language
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system of communication
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Communication
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exchange of information
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Grammar
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Complete set of rules that generate or produce acceptable utterances
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Phonemes
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Shortest segment of speech that changes word
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Morphemes
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Smallest unit of language that have meaning
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Words
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Made up of 40+ morphemes
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McGurk Effect
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Interaction between hearing and vision in speech
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Broca's Area
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Production of language
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Wernicke's area
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Comprehension of language
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Aphasia
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Impairment of language ability
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Prototype theory
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category decisions based on an ideal average
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Exemplar theory
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Category decisions based on all items
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Framing
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Difference choices based on how things are presented
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Sunk Costs
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The more you invest in something the harder it is to abandon it
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Reference effect
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People will be more likely to pick something they have a reference to
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Certainty effect
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People are more likely to pick things that are guaranteed
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Fluid intelligence
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Ability to solve problems (street smarts)
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Crystallized intelligence
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Knowledge through experience (book smarts)
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Intelligence Quotient
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Binet-Simon scale
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Expected Value Theory
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Attitudes are based on beliefs and values
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Expected Utility Theory
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risk vs. reward using math
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Retrograde amnesia
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Cannot recall information
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Anterograde amnesia
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Can't encode new information
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Retroactive interference
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New learning affects previous learning
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Proactive interference
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Previous learning affects new learning
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Cryptomnesia
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Forgotten memory influences thoughts
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Behaviorism
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learning produces observable outcomes
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Stages of classical conditiong
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Acquisition, extinction, spontaneous recovery, savings
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