Psychology Chapter 9

Front 1

motivation is the process by which activities are_______, and_______ to meet a person's physical or psychological requirements

Back 1

Started, directed,continued

Front 2

If a person carries out a behavior to receive an outcome that is separated from the person, this is known as

Back 2

Extrinsic motivation

Front 3

William mcdougald original research on instinctual motivation proposed a total of_______ instincts for humans, or as later researchers believe there were ______

Back 3

18, thousand

Front 4

What motivational theory relies heavily on the concept of homeostasis?

Back 4

Drive reduction theory

Front 5

People high in the need for______ want to be liked by other than are good team players

Back 5

Affiliation

Front 6

According to research by carol dweck, which of the following would be the best graze to reinforce a child's Behavior?

Back 6

I'm proud of the way you tried to solve the problem

Front 7

According to arousal Theory, people are motivated towards _______level of arousal

Back 7

Their Optimum

Front 8

In terms of arousal and passed the difficulty, easy tasks typically demand a______ level for Optimal Performance, or as difficult as require a___ level

Back 8

High-moderate, low moderate

Front 9

In the strictest sense, what is incentive Theory based on?

Back 9

Learning theory

Front 10

In Maslow's Theory, how often do people reach a point of self actualization?

Back 10

Seldom, although there are times and persons lives when they are self-actualized at least temporarily

Front 11

In Ryan and Desi's self-determination theory what is a key to achieving one's needs for autonomy, confidence, and relatedness?

Back 11

Support from others around you

Front 12

Damage to the______ in rats can cause them to starve to death while damage to the_______ will cause them to eat and eat and eat

Back 12

Lateral hypothalamus, ventromedial hypothalamus

Front 13

The rate at which the body Burns energy while at rest is known as

Back 13

Basal metabolic rate

Front 14

If calories intake stays the same, as the basal metabolic rate decreases comma the weight set point

Back 14

Increases

Front 15

Jermaine Easy-Bake breakfast at 10 a.m. before and he is hungry at 11:30 a.m. when he typically eat lunch. What best explains his hunger pains only 90 minutes after eating breakfast?

Back 15

Classical conditioning

Front 16

In cultures where Western life styles of eating and exercising have been adopted, obesity rates have_____ over the last 20 years

Back 16

Tripled

Front 17

According to researchers at Yale, what might be one way to get children to eat more carrots?

Back 17

Put a cartoon character on the outside of the package

Front 18

The phrase, " I am embarrassed because my face is red" is best explained by which theory of emotions?

Back 18

James- Langr

Front 19

I believe that emotions and physiological arousal tend to happen simultaneously which theorist would be responsible for making such a statement?

Back 19

Walter Cannon or Philip Bard

Front 20

One day at school, someone collides with you in the hall and knocks you down, causing you to be angry. However, when playing football with friends, if you get knocked down, you do not express anger. What theory best explains how we label each situation and choose the appropriate motions to show?

Back 20

Scachter- Singer

Front 21

In Schachter and Singers classic study, participants who received epinephrine and were in the company of the "angry" research confederate interpreted their physiological arousal as_______, whereas those who were exposed to the Happy Confederate interpreted their arousal as_______.

Back 21

Anger, happiness

Front 22

Eileen smiles wherever she goes. She smiles a lot in the classroom, which in turn prompts her fellow students to smile, making them feel happier too. This effect is best ex- planned by which of the following theories of emotion?

Back 22

Facial feedback

Front 23

Ellie enjoys wood carving although none of his teenage friends are interested, he hasn't spent hours creating several different pieces. His enjoyment of the task is all his own, and he really shows others his work. Many would call his motivation______ in nature

Back 23

Intrinsic

Front 24

Jasmine often requires his friends approval when she buys new outfits. Her need is an example of a (n) _____ drive.

Back 24

Acquired (secondary)

Front 25

The approach to motivation that forced psychologists to consider the value of homeostasis in motivation was the ____ approach.

Back 25

Drive reduction

Front 26

Motivational theories such as _____ are physical in terms of their needs while _____ is based off of psychological motives

Back 26

Drive theory, McClelland need theory

Front 27

Doddy is always looking for new hobbies. He prefers exciting hobbies that will get him noticed. In his company, doddy constantly asks for feedback from customers so he can know what he needs to do to be the best.. Doddy is high in the need for

Back 27

Achievement

Front 28

An important component to Carol dweck theory of motivation is

Back 28

One's view of self

Front 29

According to the arousal Theory, people are typically motivated towards_______ point of arousal

Back 29

The optimal

Front 30

According to Maslow comma what is meant by a peak experience

Back 30

That point, even for a moment, when someone reaches a state of self-actualization

Front 31

Jacob believes he is in control of his own destiny. He feels he is secure in the friendships he has with others. However, he still feels the need to master many of the changes in his own life and career. According to self-determination Theory comma which stage is Jacob still working to complete?

Back 31

Competence

Front 32

Leptin is a hormone involved in

Back 32

Appetite control

Front 33

The structure in the brain that, when damaged, causes rats to eat and eat and eat is called the

Back 33

Ventromedial hypothalamus

Front 34

The level of weight the body tries to maintain is called the

Back 34

Weight set point

Front 35

Studies indicate that woman from _______ are more likely to eat because their body tells them they are hungry.

Back 35

Japan

Front 36

Since Dillons family has a history of obesity, he has_______ of becoming obese compared to people without such a family history.

Back 36

Double or triple the risk

Front 37

Le Doug work on the physiology involving emotions has focused on what part of the brain?

Back 37

Amygdala

Front 38

Research on facial expressions has taught us that facial expressions are

Back 38

Universal

Front 39

What is meant by a display rule?

Back 39

An understanding of when and under what conditions emotions and feelings maybe this blade within a culture

Front 40

What theory of emotions states that the emotions typically occurs before arousal and behavior?

Back 40

The original, or common sense, Theory

Front 41

Which theory of emotion relies heavily on cognition and labeling?

Back 41

Schachter and Singers theory

Front 42

The first stage of David Allen getting things done (GTD) method_______ is anything and everything that has your attention

Back 42

Capturing