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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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American psychologist who conducted research on memory, personality, and dreams; established one of the first US psychology research laboratories; first woman president of the American Psychological Association.
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Mary Whiton Calkins
1863-1930 |
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English naturalist and scientist whose theory of evolution through natural selection was first published in <i>On the Origin of Speeches</i>
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Charles Darwin
1809-1882 |
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Austrian physician and founder of psychoanalysis.
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Sigmund Freud
1856-1939 |
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American psychologist who established the first psychology research laboratory in the United States; founded the American Psychological Association.
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G. Stanley Hall
1844-1924 |
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American philosopher and psychologist who founded psychology in the United States and established the psychological school called <b>functionalism</b>.
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William James
1842-1910 |
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American humanistic psychologist who developed a theory of motivation.
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Abraham Maslow
1908-1970 |
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Russian physiologist whose research contributed to the development of behaviorism; discovered the basic learning process called classical conditioning.
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Ivan Pavlov
1849-1936 |
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American psychologist who founded the school of humanistic psychology.
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Carl Rogers
1902-1987 |
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American psychologist and leading proponent of behaviorism; developed a model of learning called operant conditioning; emphasized studying the relationship between environmental factors and observable behavior.
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B.F. Skinner
1904-1990 |
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British-born American psychologist who founded structuralism, the first school of psychology.
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Edward B. Titchener
1867-1927 |
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American psychologist who was the first woman to earn a doctorate in psychology in the United States; published research on mental processes in animals.
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Margaret Floy Washburn
1871-1939 |
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American psychologist who founded behaviorism, emphasizing the study of observable behavior and rejecting the study of mental processes.
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John B. Watson
1878-1958 |
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German physiologist who founded psychology as a formal science; opened first psychological research laboratory in 1879.
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Wilhelm Wundt
1832-1920 |
