Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Conditioned Stimulus
|
previously neutral stimulus that eventually comes to evoke a conditioned response
|
|
|
Conditioned Response
|
A new or modified response elicited by a stimulus
|
|
|
Unconditioned Response
|
the unlearned response that occurs naturally in reaction to the unconditioned stimulus
|
|
|
Unconditioned Stimulus
|
automatically triggers a response
|
|
|
Neutral Stimulus
|
produces no specific response other than focusing attention
|
|
|
Reinforcement
|
consequence that will strengthen an organism's future behavior
|
|
|
Punishment
|
the infliction of a penalty
|
|
|
Shaping
|
training an organism to perform a specific response
|
|
|
Learned Helplessness
|
experiencing uncontrollable events that cause individuals to expect future lack of control
|
|
|
Observational Learning
|
that occurs through observing the behavior of others
|
|
|
Insight Learning
|
realize how to solve a problem
|
|
|
Encoding
|
The process of breaking the information
|
|
|
Storage
|
ability to retain information in the brain
|
|
|
Retrieval
|
process in which information in your memory can be recalled
|
|
|
Traditional Three Stage Memory Model
|
Sensory, short and long term memory
|
|
|
Sensory Memory
|
This first memory stage holds sensory information
|
|
|
Short Term memory
|
This second memory stage temporarily stores sensory information
|
|
|
Long Term Memory
|
This third memory stage stores information for long periods
|
|
|
Working Memory
|
another name for short-term memory
|
|
|
Eyewitness Testimony
|
an account given by people of an event they have witnessed
|
|
|
Repressed Memories
|
memories blocked due to high level of stress or trauma
|
|
|
Interference
|
anything which alters, modifies, or disrupts
|
|
|
Decay
|
type of forgetting that occurs when memories fade over time
|
