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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Chromosomes
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Made of genes,
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Genes
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one gene has genetic code for one protein,
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Anoxia
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lack of O2, leads to cerebral palsy.
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Follic Acid
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Critical vitamin during pregnancy, prevents neural tube disorder.
spina bifida |
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(Jean Piaget) Theory of Cognitive Development:
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Mental or cog growth increases in the ability to adapt to new situations. Takes places because of...
1. assimilation 2. accommodation |
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Assimilation
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Process of incorporating new event into ones existing cog view of the world
Does not mean you change |
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Accommodation
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The process of changing ones cog view and behavior when new info reqs a change
Change |
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Intellectual Growth
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Need environment for new exposure, process and integrate it
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Sensorimotor
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Birth to 2 Years learns sensation and movement
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Abstract Reasoning
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Age 7
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Formal Operational Stage
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(11-12) Children test own thoughts,
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Attachment
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Emotional bond with parents or caregivers, decreases anxiety, fear, tension. (Harry Harlow)
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Surrogate Mothers
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Mother substitute
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Stranger Anxiety
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Infant has mental rep of faces supposed to be around, new faces are scary
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Toddler Years (1.5-3 yrs)
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Initial Moral Sense, right from wrong, certain behaviors bring punishment or praise and reward.
Age 2: Children adhere to society rules, you must be consistent and fair |
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Corporal Punishment
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Resentment when punished, power and physical force are acceptable ways to get what you want.
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Psychological Abuse
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Telling child is "no good" will do serious harm.
Best predictor for future abuse is if abused as child |
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Sex Role Expectation (Age 4-5 yrs)
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Children devel own initiative, children learn males and females, learn behavior of each role, emulate or identify with parents for better or for worse. pick up on parents own attributes.
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Sex Typing
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Child relates to same sex adult,
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Tv
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children interested at 6 mo.
spend more time watching tv than sleeping |
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Doorway to Adolescence (6-10 yrs)
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Child look at events and selves in broad outlook. Already have built inner standards. Judge themselves.
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School
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Teacher or Parent help gain self confidence.
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Expectations
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Your expectations of your children an teachers expectations makes diff on how they perform
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Peers (6-10)
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bully's: dominant
passive frightened: submissive psychological disorders time frame child at 10 with psych problems grow into adults with psych dis. |
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Mental Retardation (MR)
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IQ 70, dx not made unless trouble in life, has to be dx from trouble arising in developmental period.
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Learning Disorders
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5% of children, wide range of problems, if continue to do poorly it will follow into adulthood.
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ADHD
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Persistent patterns of inattention and or hyperactivity and impulsivity more sever than typical.
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