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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the four psychological goals?
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Description Explanation Prediction and Control
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What is "descrition"?
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Observing and noting "what"
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What is "explanation"?
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Why and forming theories, "causes".
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What is prediction?
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Determining when something will happen again.
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What is control?
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Changing behavior.
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Structuralism and who participated.
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"What". Breaking down every experience. Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener
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Functionalism and founder
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How mind allows people to adapt. William James
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Gestalt and founder
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Mind as a whole. Max Wertheimer.
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Psychoanalysis and founder
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Listening and connecting the unconscious to the conscious. Freud
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Behaviorism and founder.
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Observable behavior and conditioning. Pavlov and Watson.
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Seven modern perspectives.
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Psychodynamic, behavioral, humanistic, biopsychological, cognitive, socioculture, evolutionary
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Pychodynamic perspective
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Development of sense of self and discovery behind person's behavior.
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Behavioral perspective
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Operant conditioning behavioral responses.
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Humanistic perspective
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Freedom to choose ones own destiny.
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Biopsychological perspective
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Biological events in the body
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Cognitive Perspective
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Memory, intelligence, learning and problem solving.
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Sociocultural perspective
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Relationship between social behavior and culture.
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Evolutionary perspective
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Universal mental characteristics that all humans share
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Psychiartrist
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Diagnosis and treats
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Psychoanalyst
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Special training in Freud
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Psychiatric social worker
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Environmental conditions that have impact on mental disorders.
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Psychologist
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Counseling, teaching and research
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Natural Oberservation
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Watching in nature environment
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Observer effect
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Behave differently
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Participant observation
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observer becomes participant
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Observer bias
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Observer to see what is expected
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Laboratory observations
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Watching in a controlled situation
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Case studies
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One subject as a representative sample
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Experimenter effect
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Experimenters expectations to unintentionally influence
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Single blind study
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Subjects don't know if they are in experimental or control group.
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Double blind study
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experimenter and subject are clueless
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