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49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
an unlearned response elicited by specific stimuli that have biological relevance for an organism
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Reflex
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breathing, sneezing, blinking, yawning, knee jerk, rooting, hunger, salivation are all examples of what?
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reflex
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fred has a fluffy down pillow with some of the down sticking out of the fabric. when he first tries out the pillow, a piece of down tickles his nose and he sneezes. this happens every time he goes to bed. soon he sneezes every time he lays down on any kind of pillow.
what is the unconditioned response? |
sneezing
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fred has a fluffy down pillow with some of the down sticking out of the fabric. when he first tries out the pillow, a piece of down tickles his nose and he sneezes. this happens every time he goes to bed. soon he sneezes every time he lays down on any kind of pillow.
what is the unconditioned stimulus? |
the down on the pillow
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fred has a fluffy down pillow with some of the down sticking out of the fabric. when he first tries out the pillow, a piece of down tickles his nose and he sneezes. this happens every time he goes to bed. soon he sneezes every time he lays down on any kind of pillow.
what is the conditioned response? |
sneezing
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fred has a fluffy down pillow with some of the down sticking out of the fabric. when he first tries out the pillow, a piece of down tickles his nose and he sneezes. this happens every time he goes to bed. soon he sneezes every time he lays down on any kind of pillow.
what is the conditioned stimulus? |
pillow
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every time you take a shower, someone in the house flushes the toilet causing the water to turn cold and you to become cold. now every time you hear a toilet flush, you get cold. what is the unconditioned response?
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becoming cold
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every time you take a shower, someone in the house flushes the toilet causing the water to turn cold and you to become cold. now every time you hear a toilet flush, you get cold. what is the unconditioned stimulus?
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cold water
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every time you take a shower, someone in the house flushes the toilet causing the water to turn cold and you to become cold. now every time you hear a toilet flush, you get cold. what is the conditioned response?
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getting cold
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every time you take a shower, someone in the house flushes the toilet causing the water to turn cold and you to become cold. now every time you hear a toilet flush, you get cold. what is the conditioned stimulus?
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the toilet
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it is springtime and the pollen from the flowers causes you to sneeze. soon you are sneezing every time you see a flower. what is the unconditioned reponse?
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sneezing
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it is springtime and the pollen from the flowers causes you to sneeze. soon you are sneezing every time you see a flower. what is the unconditioned stimulus?
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pollen
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it is springtime and the pollen from the flowers causes you to sneeze. soon you are sneezing every time you see a flower. what is the conditioned response?
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sneezing
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it is springtime and the pollen from the flowers causes you to sneeze. soon you are sneezing every time you see a flower. what is the conditioned stimulus?
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flowers
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in order to treat bed wetting, a pad that is sensitive to dampness is placed under the sheets. when this pad becomes wet, it sounds an alarm and you wake up. eventually you do not need the alarm to wake up and your full bladder will wake you up. what is the unconditioned response?
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waking up
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in order to treat bed wetting, a pad that is sensitive to dampness is placed under the sheets. when this pad becomes wet, it sounds an alarm and you wake up. eventually you do not need the alarm to wake up and your full bladder will wake you up. what is the unconditioned stimulus?
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alarm
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in order to treat bed wetting, a pad that is sensitive to dampness is placed under the sheets. when this pad becomes wet, it sounds an alarm and you wake up. eventually you do not need the alarm to wake up and your full bladder will wake you up. what is the conditioned response?
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waking up
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in order to treat bed wetting, a pad that is sensitive to dampness is placed under the sheets. when this pad becomes wet, it sounds an alarm and you wake up. eventually you do not need the alarm to wake up and your full bladder will wake you up. what is the conditioned stimulus?
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full bladder
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people receiving chemotherapy often vomit during or shortly after the procedure. after several chemotherapy sessions, people begin feeling sick at the sight of the treatment room. what is the unconditioned response?
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vomiting
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people receiving chemotherapy often vomit during or shortly after the procedure. after several chemotherapy sessions, people begin feeling sick at the sight of the treatment room. what is the unconditioned stimulus?
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chemotherapy
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people receiving chemotherapy often vomit during or shortly after the procedure. after several chemotherapy sessions, people begin feeling sick at the sight of the treatment room. what is the conditioned response?
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feeling sick
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people receiving chemotherapy often vomit during or shortly after the procedure. after several chemotherapy sessions, people begin feeling sick at the sight of the treatment room. what is the conditioned stimulus?
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the treatment room
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something that does not normally make a reaction. it will become the conditioned stimulus
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neutral stimulus
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the stimulus that elicits an unconditioned response. this is what causes the reflex.
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unconditioned stimulus
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the response elicited by an unconditioned stimulus without prior training or learning. this is the reflex.
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unconditioned response
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a previously neutral stimulus that comes to elicit a conditioned response. the neutral stimulus that does not normally make a reaction.
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conditioned stimulus
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a response elicited by some previously neutral stimulus that occurs as a result of pairing the neutral stimulus within unconditioned stimulus.
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conditioned response
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to give something someone likes
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positive reinforcement
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to take away something that someone does not like
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negative reinforcement
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to give something that the person does not like
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positive punishment
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to take away something a person likes
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negative punishment
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billy's mom wants him to wash the dishes so she tells him that if he does the dishes she will give him 50 cents. what is this?
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positive reinforcement
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billy's mom wants him to wash the dishes so she tells him if he does the dishes then he will not have to rake to the leaves. what is this?
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negative reinforcement
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giving a child a spanking. what is this?
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positive punishment
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taking away a child's tv. what is this?
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negative punishment
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somebody that gives a punishment to gain a reward
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secondary gains
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the behavioral principle that states that responses acquired under intermittent reinforcement are more difficult to extinguish than those acquired with continuous reinforcement
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partial reinforcement
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a method that reinforces responses successively through teaching little by little
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shaping
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teaching a dog to roll over. what would you use?
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shaping
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learning from watching others
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vicarious reinforcement
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joe has fixed the latch on the back door so that his dog can let himself out by pulling on a rope. to teach the dog to let himself out, joe waited outside the door with food to reward the dog every time he managed to pull the rope successfully. what kind of operant conditioning is joe using to teach his dog this trick?
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positive reinforcement
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mack hates his job, but he keeps working because he does not want to end up cold, wet, and hungry, and living under a bridge. mack's behavior is an example of what kind of operant conditioning?
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negative reinforcement
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every time dennis pulls feathers out of the duck's tail, his father spanks him. what kind of operant conditioning?
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positive punishment
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audrey says she loves her new job. the pay is good, the people are friendly, and the work is exciting and challenging. audrey's behavior is an example of what kind of operant conditioning.
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positive reinforcement
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leah knows that if she does not clean up her room everyday, her mother will make life very difficult for her until she does. therefore, leah has learned to make sure her room is clean before her mother comes to inspect it. this is an example of?
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negative reinforcement
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billy's mom spanks him for being disobedient. what kind of conditioning is this?
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positive punishment
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billy's mom wants him to wash the dishes. she tells him that if he does not do it then he can not go out with his friends. what kind of conditioning is this?
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negative punishment
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a person in a psychology experiment learns to push a button to turn off a loud, irritating noise. what kind of conditioning is this?
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negative punishment
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a person in psychology figures out that if she pushes a button fast enough she can prevent it from going off? what kind of conditioning is this?
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negative reinforcement
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