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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

We learn by?

Experience and association

Leaning associations

Behavior associated with the context

Neutral stimulus

Does not affect

Unconditional stimulus

A stimulus that triggers a response naturally

Conditioned stimulus

Is not natural. You get a reaction because of a past experience

Conditioned response

A response to a stimulus because of past history

Acquired

The adding of a new habit

Extinction

Losing a response

Spontaneous recovery

A return of a response despite further conditioning

John b watson

Playing with fear. Presented a rat to 9month year old albert

Generalization

Tendency to have conditioned responses triggered by related stimulu

Discrimination

Learned ability to only respond to specific stimuli

Ivan pavlov's legacy

Conditioning included all creatures



Learning can be studied objectively

Operant conditioning

Behaviors followed by favorable consequences are more likely to happen than behaviors followed by negative consequences

Fixed interval

Reward every hour

Variable interval

Reward after a random amount of time

Variable interval

Reward after a random amount of time

Fixed ration

After a certain number of time

Variable interval

Reward after a random amount of time

Fixed ration

After a certain number of time

Variable ratio

After a random number of times

Positive reinforcement

Add something desirable

Negative reinforcement

Something undesirable is taken away

Positive punishment

add something unpleasent

Negative punishment

Take away something unpleasant

Intrinsic motivation

Internal

Extrinsic motivation

External

Mirroring

Picturing ourselves doing the same action

Intrinsic motivation

Internal

Extrinsic motivation

External

Mirroring

Picturing ourselves doing the same action

Cognition

Noticing consequences and association