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59 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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phoenemes
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the way words sound
(sounds of language) over 100 of them |
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morphemes
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meanings of language
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Linguistic Relativity Hypothesis
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you can't think with out language
PROVED WRONG |
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prosody
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we sing our speech
you can tell where the question is, and the mood of the speech |
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spoonerism
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Revereand spooner switched the first and last letter of words
"you Hissed my Mistory lecture" |
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expressive aphasia
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a word being "on the tip of your tongue"
damage to front left |
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receptive aphasia
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trouble understanding words coming in
some words don't make sense |
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syntactic aphasia
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grammer is gone
(syntax is messed up) |
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Id
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the "it"
instinctive => pleasure principle two things: sex & aggression |
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Superego
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"above the me"
makes sure the Id doesn't do what it wants to do the conscience |
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Ego
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"the I"
compromises/mediates between Id & Superego => reality principle |
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phoenetic symbolism
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the word sounds like what it is
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McGurk Effect
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getting phonemes by reading lips
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three bears effect
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when first learning to speak, everything is put into a category
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Broca's area
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location of damage as cause for expressive aphasia
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Wernicke's area
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location of damage as cause for receptive aphasia
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Dove Counterbalance Test
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black IQ test
cultural IQ test for the black community |
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cultural biases in intelligence
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black/white IQ difference
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Terman Study
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proved all stereotypes of smart people wrong: they were social, strong, and didn't particularly wear glasses
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Oral Stage
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born - 1 yr old
Libido = mouth conflict = food leads to oral fixation: too little/too much food pessimistic/optimistic suspicious/gullible defense mechanism = projection & denial |
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Anal Stage
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1 - 2 yrs old
libido = anus conflict = feces leads to anal fixation: anal retention/anal expulsion stingy/generous clean/messy defense mechanism = rationalism & reaction formation |
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Phallic Stage
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3 - 5 yrs old
libido = genitals conflict = love for opposite sex leads to complexes: oedipus complex/electra complex castration anxiety/penis envy defense mechanism = repression & chaste |
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Latency Stage
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teens yrs
puberty >> nothing happens |
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Genital Stage
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adulthood
libido = genitals, but not as agressive as stage 3 well functioning human being defensive mechanism = sublimination |
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Oedipus Complex
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young boy wants to kill his father & have sex with his mother
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fixation
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lingering focus of pleasure-seeking energies
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repression
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banishing of anxiety-arousing thoughts, feelings, and memories from consciousness
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reaction formation
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you take what you feel and turn it around
"fright into bravery" |
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projection
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people disguise their own threatening impulses by attributing them to others
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sublimination
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taking what makes you anxious and dealing with it as society likes best
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rationalization
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you do what you want to get rid of anxiety and then find a reason to make it ok
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electra complex
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young girl falls in love with father & wants to kill the mother
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denial
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denying anxiety
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projective tests
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personality test, provides ambiguous stimuli designed to trigger projection of one's inner dynamics
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Rorschach inkblot test
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most widely used personality test, a set of 10 inkblots which seeks to identify people's inner feelings by analyzing their interpretations of the blots
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MMPI-1
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Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory; assess personality tendencies; based on 10 clincial scales
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MMPI-2
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2nd version of MMPI; includes lie scale
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reliability
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consistency in scores; you get the relatively same score everytime
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validity
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test measures what it says its measuring
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construct validity
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used when you are testing something you can't measure and is based on correlation with tests of the same thing
EX: happiness, trust |
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content validity
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does the test directly ask what it wants to know??
high = direct question low = indirect question |
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predictive validity
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you should be able to predict the future
EX: SAT, PCAT |
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concurrent validity
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can predict the present (the CURRENT)
EX: assessing a dangerous situation |
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Barnum Effect
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test results are true of everyone
takes a cold reading |
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nonprojective test
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psychological test that is more valid
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projective test
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often unreliable or invalid; provides ambiguous stimuli designed to trigger projection of one's inner dynamics
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generalized anxiety disorder
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person is continually tense, apprehensive, and in a state of autonomic nervous system arousal
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phobia
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anxiety disorder marked by a persistent, irrational fear and avoidance of a specific object/situation
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panic disorder
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anxiety disorder marked by a minutes-long episode of intense dread in which a person experiences terror and accompanying chest pain, choking, or other frightening sensations
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obsessive compulsive disorder
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anxiety disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts (obsessions) and or actions (compulses)
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fugue
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total amnesia
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dissociative identity disorder
(multiple personality) |
rare dissociative disorder in which a person exhibits two or more distinct and alternating personalities
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bipolar disorder
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a mood disorder in which the person alternated between the hopelessness and lethargy of depression and the overexcited state of mania
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schziophrenia
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characterized by hallucinations of the senses (you think you can hear/feel things) and delusions
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paranoid schizophrenia
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happens later in life with intelligent people; preoccupations with delusions or hallucinations
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disorganized schizophrenia
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jumbled thoughts and incoherence at times, and bits of delusions; often has a flat effect: wrong emotions
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catatonic schizophrenia
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waxy flexibility; immobility, extreme negativism, parrotlike repeating of another's speech or movements
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undifferentiated schizophrenia
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garbage category; has symptoms of schizophrenics not in any other category; has many and varied symptoms
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antisocial personality disorder
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personality disorder in which the person exhibits a lack of conscience for wrongdoing, even toward friends and family members
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