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8 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Neuron
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A specialized cell that
conducts impulses through the nervous system and contains three major parts—a cell body, dendrites, and an axon. |
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cell body
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part of a neurnon that contains the nucleus and carries out the metabolic functions of neuron
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dendrites
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in neuron, branchlike extensions of cell body, recieve signals from other neurons
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axon
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slender, tail like extension of neuron that transmits signals to the dendrites or cell body of other neurons and to muscles, glands, other parts of body
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glial cells
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specialized in brain and spinal cord, hold neurons together, remove waste products, perfom manufact, nourish, and cleanup
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synapse
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junction where axon terminal of a sending neuron communicates with a recieving neuron across synaptic cleft
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permeability
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penetrated or passed through
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resting potential
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slight negative elec. potential of axon membrane of a neuron, at rest-70 milivolts
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