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46 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Common Features to all Theorists
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1. Follows medical disease model (underlying cause)
2. Assigns sick role 3. Primary defect is anxiety (disagree on the cause of anxiety) |
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Overview of Freud
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Psychodynamic/ Psychoanalytic
- Sexual instincts |
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Overview of Jung
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Other instincts/ Collective unconscious
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Overview of Adler
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Social instincts/ Styles of life
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Overview of Horney
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Feminist view/ basic anxiety
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Overview of Ericksen
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Positive instincts/ Stages of epiginesis
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Psycho sexual stages of development
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Freud:
Oral (0-1), Anal (2-3), Phallic (3-5), Latency (6-12) Genital (12-18) |
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Psycho sexual stages of development- Oral
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(0-1):
Sucking= -Indulgent- Optimistic/self-assured -Ungratified- Dependency Biting= -Frustration- Aggression/hostility |
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Psycho sexual stages of development- Anal
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(2-3): Attitudes toward authority
-Frustration- Witholding/ procratinating... Compliant/compulsive -Indulgent- Messy/ Untidy |
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Psycho sexual stages of development- Phallic
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(3-5): Feelings toward parent of opposite sex
-Oedipal- Concept of projection (We attribute the feeling to another person) -Electra- Not as severe for girls |
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Psycho Sexual Stages of Development- Latency
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(6-12): Energies of the libido die down.
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Psycho Sexual Stages of Development- Genital
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(12-18): Mature sexuality
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Defense Mechanisms
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Projection, Reaction Formation, Denial, Repression, Regression, Sublimation
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Defense Mechanisms- Projection
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"I hate you!... You hate me because you hate yourself"
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Defense Mechanisms- Denial
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"It can't be true ( conscious level/ not too permanent)
Little=Good A lot= Out of reality |
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Defense Mechanisms- Repression
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Pushed into the unconscious (permanent)
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Defense Mechanisms- Regression
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We go back in age
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Defense Mechanisms- Sublimation
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We have non-sexual outlets, but everything is driven by sexual needs.
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Carl Jung Background
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1. Retained Freud's emphasis on instinctual drives.
2. Hypothesized non-sexual instincts. 3. Anxiety caused by non-sexual instincts 4. Rejected notion that conflict is inevitable. |
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Personality Theory (Carl Jung)
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1. Collective unconscious
2. Archetypes 3. Personal unconscious 4. Ego If complex appears on the test, the answer is JUNG |
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Personality Theory: Collective unconscious
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Carl Jung:
The unconscious of mankind - Each mind is a cell of the human race |
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Personality Theory: Archetypes
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Carl Jung:
Seek expression (Personality) |
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Personality Theory: Personal unconscious
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Carl Jung:
Analogous to Freud's unconscious complexes !!!!! |
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Personality Theory: Ego
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Conscious mind
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Personality Theory (Adler)
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1. Social interest
2. Style of life 3. Childhood experiences 4. Specific inferiorities |
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Personality Theory: Style of life
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Adler:
-Early memories (e.g. Lose a battle with a sibling) -Birth order |
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Personality Theory: Style of life: Birth order
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Adler:
Only child- spoiled, intellectual, over-mature First born- Values of parents Second born- Independent, competitive Last born- Baby of family |
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Personality Theory: Childhood Experiences
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Adler:
Pampered- most dangerous class Neglected- hates society |
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Background: Karen Horney
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1. Objected to "penis envy"
2. Sexist 3. Major Factors - Need for safety - Need for satisfaction |
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Personality Theory (Horney)
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1. Failure to provide love/warmth- Basic anxiety
2. Three styles (Moving, toward, away, against, and ambivalence) |
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Personality Theory: Horney: Basic Anxiety
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Failure to provide love/warmth
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Personality Theory: Three styles
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Horney:
Moving toward- Dependent Moving away- Detached Moving against- Independent/ anti-social Ambivalence- Combination of three |
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Personality Theory: Three styles: Moving toward
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Horney:
Dependent - Active- Histronic (entertains and entices to win a constant stream of approval and attention) - Passive- Subordinates self to a more powerful person. (Needs a constant stream of approval). |
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Personality Theory: Three styles: Moving away
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Horney:
Detached -Active- High anxiety. Avoidant (Shy) -Passive- Dead inside |
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Personality Theory: Three styles: Moving against
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Horney:
Independent/ Anti-social -Active- Anti-social ("Get them before they get you") -Passive- Narcissistic |
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Personality Theory: Three styles: Ambivalence
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Combination of all three styles of Horney's personality theory
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Stages of Epigensis (Erikson)
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1. Infancy
2. Childhood 3. Play age 4. School age 5. Adolescence 6. Young adult 7. Adult 8. Mature Age |
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Stages of Epigensis: Infancy
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Erikson: 1st stage
- Trust (agreed with Freud) ---Could lead to detached types |
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Stages of Epigensis: Childhood
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Erikson: 2nd Stage
- Autonomy (Relying on self ---Failure could lead to dependency ---Making decisions overcomes this |
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Stages of Epigensis: Play age
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Erikson: 3rd stage
- Initiative ---Rely on yourself and learn to interact with others ---Go and do something... Failure- Narcissism |
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Stages of Epigensis: School Age
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Erikson: 4th stage
-Industry --- Learning to take responsibility (opportunity) ---Learn-Helplessness (not having control) |
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Stages of Epigensis: Adolescence
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Erikson: 5th Stage
-Identity ---Self-concept/ image ---What you believe about yourself is most important |
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Stages of Epigensis: Young Adult
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Erikson: 6th stage
Intimacy |
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Stages of Epigensis: Adult
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Erikson: 7th stage
Productivity |
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Stages of Epigensis: Mature age
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Erikson: 8th stage
Integrity |
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Defense Mechanisms: Reaction Formation
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Freud
-Over exaggerating a painful anxiety because he/she resents it so much, but society says its not the right way. |
