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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Trephining
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A treatment used in the past in which a hole was drilled into the head of the patient to release the "spirits" causing the disorder.
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ECT (electroconvulsive therapy)
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"Electric Shock Therapy" was used in the past to treat all types of disorders but we still use it today to treat depression.
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Phenothianzines
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Drugs that work on the dopamine cycle and work very well for reducing the severity of schizophrenia.
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Talk Therapies
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Non-drug therapies
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Eclectic Talk Therapy
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When the therapist uses a variety of talk therapies to treat the patient
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Psychoanalysis
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Developed by Freud. Make the patient uncomfortable to get at what is really bothering them.
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Resistance
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The patient would refuse to talk about what was really bothering them. It is the job of the therapist to guide the patient and reach catharsis.
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Catharsis
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Breakthrough, when the patient finally understands their fixation and releases their emotions and are able to get past their fixation
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Client Centered Talk Therapy
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Developed by Rogers. Decided to treat people as clients, friendly and honest but never critical. Wanted their client to be the best person they could be.
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Self-Actualization
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Goal of Client Centered Talk Therapy, letting the client be the best possible person they can be.
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Unconditional Positive Regard
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The client can do nothing wrong in the therapists mind. Therapist is not critical and tries to get the client to see what the problem is and fix it.
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Gestalt Talk Therapy
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Developed by Perls. "In Your Face" Means looking at the thing as a whole. Mannerism and body language are important. Not just how you feel, its how you act.
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Rational Emotive Therapy
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Developed by Albert Ellis, things which happen to you aren't giving you your porblems but rather how you are letting those things affect your life.
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Behavior Modification
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When a therapist wants to change your habits. Listing things that make you depressed and take them out of your life.
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Systematic Desensitization
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When you gradually desensitize a person to what is bothering them.
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Modeling
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When you have a person with a problem observe someone who doesn't have that problem so they will know how to deal with it.
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Flooding
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When you throw the person into the fire so to speak, take what is causing the person problems and flood them with that problem until they learn to deal with it.
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Aversive Conditioning
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When you punish someone for a bad action...form of negative conditioning.
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Symptom Substitution
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Sometimes happens when you treat a symptom and not necessarily the cause of the problem.
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Cognitive Dissonance
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Occurs when your thoughts and actions don't fit, so you change your thoughts to fit your actions.
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Controlling Attitude Change
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An easy way to control attitude change is to get a model, fear is another way to change people's attitude (doesn't really work)
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Foot in the Door
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When you ask people to do small things, when they agree you ask for something bigger.
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Door in the Face
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Ask for something big and when they refuse you ask for something smaller.
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Low Balling
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Ask for something small, but is actually impossible, then ask for something bigger.
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Inoculation
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When you give a little dose of the counter argument that you expect so that they are not surprised when they think of it themselves.
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Just World Hypothesis
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How people decide what their decisions will be. You deserve what you get.
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Fundamental Attribution Error
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Mistake we make when connecting causes with reactions.
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Self-Handicapping Bias
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Explains something that is otherwise unexplainable.
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