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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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The reasonably stable patterns of emotions, motives, and behavior that
distinguish one person from another |
-Personality
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What is present at birth?
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- The id
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In Freuds view, what contains instinctual drives, such as sex and aggression, and operates entirely in the unconscious
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- The id
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The id follows what Freud termed the _______ ________
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- Pleasure principle
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_______ develops during the first year of life
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- Ego
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What stands for reason and good sense, for rational ways of coping with frustration?
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- The Ego
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Develops during early childhood, as the child incorporates the moral standards and values of parents and important others through a process of identification
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- The Superego
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Increases the frequency of particular behaviors when they occur following the behaviors
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- Positice reinforcer
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List some examples of a positive reinforcer:
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- Money, food, sexual pleasure, and social approval
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Increases the frequency of behaviors, but they do so when they are removed, following the particular behaviors
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- Negative reinforcer
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Unpleasant consequences; painful or aversive stimuli that suppress or decrease the frequency of the behavior they follow
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- Punishment
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