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31 Cards in this Set

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Assimilation
The process by which new information is placed into pre existing categories
Post formal operational
Can think more practical flexible and dialects too cool using experience situational issues
Ages 20 before I leave so early adulthood accepts contradictions as aspects of reality can control their emotions evidence can always give a simple answer
Concrete operational
According to Piaget the stage of cognitive development during which children acquire the ability to think logically
Ages 7 to 12 kids begin to show signs of adult thinking. two-dimensional. they can think logically and can't think abstractly.
Schema
An idea or mental framework that helps organize and interpret information
Formal operational
According to Piaget the stage of cognitive development during which people begin to think logically about abstract concepts.
Ages 12 to 20 cognitive maturity begins to show abstract thought they can think outside the box i things aren't so odd and ideas can be compounded
Sensorimotor
According to Piaget the stages during which infants know the world mostly in terms though their sensory impressions and motor activities
The ages from 0 to 2. 3 to 4 months of age they are fascinated with their hands and feet. 4 to 8 months they understand cause and effect and object permanence starts to set in at 7 to 8 months of age.
Preoperational
In pigment Perry the stage during which a child learns to use language but does not yet think logically.
Ages 2 to 7 they only think in one dimensional and they don't understand complex conversations
Accommodation
Process of adjusting existing ways of thinking to encompass new information, ideas, or objects.
Winning approval
Seeks or maintained approval of others using the standards of right and wrong
Stage one of the conventional level
Heteronymous
Morals laws or rules exist they cannot be changed in focus on the consequences not the reason for the behavior
From ages 4 to 7
Infants are what according to Piaget's morality theory
And they are in the stage of amorality
Satisfy needs
Believed what is 'good' satisfies a person's needs.
Is stage 2 of the preconventional Lovell
Avoiding punishment
Believed what is "good" avoids punishment
Is stage 2 of the preconventional level
Autonomous
Self-defined my world and knowledge that morals laws and rules are people created and can be changed and begin to factor
about the age of 10
Conventional
based on if an action conforms to conventional standards of right and wrong
Level 2 of Kohlberg's theory
Preconventional
Based on consequences of behavior
It is the first level of Kohlberg's theory
Identity crisis
Could be caused by identity confusion. It is a point in time where you examine your life and hopefully during this time figure things out
College? Career? Job? Idea of marriage or family?
Post conventional
Based on using that I used and not just conventional standards to make moral judgments
Is the third level of Kohlberg's theory
Social order
Walls have value in shouldn't be violated without a good reason
Is the first stage of the post conventional level
Identity Moratorium
A delay in a person to make adult commitments to help figure things out
How you dress, act out in public, not getting married, starting a family. Can also be a time of trial and error of identities to find yourself.
Identity foreclosure
Accepting the identity and values that were given to them in childhood. Basically are limiting yourself by not allowing for any exploration into other alternatives
a child labeled a troublemaker never changes just accepts it.
Law and order
Once to maintain social order and have a high regard for authority
Is the second stage of the conventional level
Universal ethics
Moral and good apps support values of human life with justice and dignity
Is the second stage of the post conventional level
Identity diffusion
Someone who doesn't have a clear idea of their. Identity and are not trying to find one .
Someone who had unresolved identity issues and gave up
Identity achievement
exploring options and commit ting at least temporarily to a direction for life or career basically you're figuring out what you want to do in your life
Going to Pike Lincoln because you want to be a vet. Most people don't figure out things until after high school and its not a bad thing.
Trust
An infant is totally dependent on others. They have to learn to trust them and relax around people. Stress positive relationships to build that trust.
Mistrust
- relationships lead to an infant mistrusting parents or others. Will be tense around people they don't trust.
Autonomy
Want to be considered a separate person. Parents need to allow some freedom for this to occur. They want to make an act out their own choices .

What is Adler's theory?

Believed the driving force was a motivational force behind thoughts, behaviors, and emotions

More people agreed with Adler over freud's theory. Set ground work for other theories

What is Allport's theory?

Cardinal traits are all the time central traits are some of the time and secondary traits are quick bursts of personality

His theory doesn't explain the change/develop. Connects to Cattell

Horeny theory

Neurotic needs