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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Assimilation
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The process by which new information is placed into pre existing categories
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Post formal operational
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Can think more practical flexible and dialects too cool using experience situational issues
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Ages 20 before I leave so early adulthood accepts contradictions as aspects of reality can control their emotions evidence can always give a simple answer
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Concrete operational
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According to Piaget the stage of cognitive development during which children acquire the ability to think logically
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Ages 7 to 12 kids begin to show signs of adult thinking. two-dimensional. they can think logically and can't think abstractly.
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Schema
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An idea or mental framework that helps organize and interpret information
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Formal operational
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According to Piaget the stage of cognitive development during which people begin to think logically about abstract concepts.
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Ages 12 to 20 cognitive maturity begins to show abstract thought they can think outside the box i things aren't so odd and ideas can be compounded
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Sensorimotor
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According to Piaget the stages during which infants know the world mostly in terms though their sensory impressions and motor activities
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The ages from 0 to 2. 3 to 4 months of age they are fascinated with their hands and feet. 4 to 8 months they understand cause and effect and object permanence starts to set in at 7 to 8 months of age.
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Preoperational
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In pigment Perry the stage during which a child learns to use language but does not yet think logically.
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Ages 2 to 7 they only think in one dimensional and they don't understand complex conversations
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Accommodation
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Process of adjusting existing ways of thinking to encompass new information, ideas, or objects.
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Winning approval
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Seeks or maintained approval of others using the standards of right and wrong
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Stage one of the conventional level
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Heteronymous
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Morals laws or rules exist they cannot be changed in focus on the consequences not the reason for the behavior
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From ages 4 to 7
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Infants are what according to Piaget's morality theory
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And they are in the stage of amorality
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Satisfy needs
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Believed what is 'good' satisfies a person's needs.
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Is stage 2 of the preconventional Lovell
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Avoiding punishment
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Believed what is "good" avoids punishment
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Is stage 2 of the preconventional level
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Autonomous
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Self-defined my world and knowledge that morals laws and rules are people created and can be changed and begin to factor
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about the age of 10
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Conventional
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based on if an action conforms to conventional standards of right and wrong
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Level 2 of Kohlberg's theory
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Preconventional
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Based on consequences of behavior
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It is the first level of Kohlberg's theory
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Identity crisis
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Could be caused by identity confusion. It is a point in time where you examine your life and hopefully during this time figure things out
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College? Career? Job? Idea of marriage or family?
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Post conventional
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Based on using that I used and not just conventional standards to make moral judgments
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Is the third level of Kohlberg's theory
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Social order
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Walls have value in shouldn't be violated without a good reason
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Is the first stage of the post conventional level
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Identity Moratorium
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A delay in a person to make adult commitments to help figure things out
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How you dress, act out in public, not getting married, starting a family. Can also be a time of trial and error of identities to find yourself.
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Identity foreclosure
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Accepting the identity and values that were given to them in childhood. Basically are limiting yourself by not allowing for any exploration into other alternatives
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a child labeled a troublemaker never changes just accepts it.
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Law and order
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Once to maintain social order and have a high regard for authority
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Is the second stage of the conventional level
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Universal ethics
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Moral and good apps support values of human life with justice and dignity
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Is the second stage of the post conventional level
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Identity diffusion
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Someone who doesn't have a clear idea of their. Identity and are not trying to find one .
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Someone who had unresolved identity issues and gave up
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Identity achievement
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exploring options and commit ting at least temporarily to a direction for life or career basically you're figuring out what you want to do in your life
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Going to Pike Lincoln because you want to be a vet. Most people don't figure out things until after high school and its not a bad thing.
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Trust
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An infant is totally dependent on others. They have to learn to trust them and relax around people. Stress positive relationships to build that trust.
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Mistrust
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- relationships lead to an infant mistrusting parents or others. Will be tense around people they don't trust.
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Autonomy
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Want to be considered a separate person. Parents need to allow some freedom for this to occur. They want to make an act out their own choices .
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What is Adler's theory? |
Believed the driving force was a motivational force behind thoughts, behaviors, and emotions |
More people agreed with Adler over freud's theory. Set ground work for other theories |
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What is Allport's theory? |
Cardinal traits are all the time central traits are some of the time and secondary traits are quick bursts of personality |
His theory doesn't explain the change/develop. Connects to Cattell |
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Horeny theory |
Neurotic needs |
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