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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Transforming information into a form that can be ratained
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Encoding
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Process of retaining information for later use
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Storage
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Process of recovering information previously stored
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Retrieval
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brief memory of an amage or icon. also called iconic memory
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Visual sensory memory
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Brief memory of a sound or echo. also called echoic memory
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Auditory sensory memory
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conscious processing of information
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Function
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Unconscious encoding of information
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Automatic Processing
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Requires attention and conscious effort
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Effortful processing
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Memory with awareness; information can be consciously recollected; also called declarative memory
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Explicit memory
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Memory without awareness; memory that affects behavior butt cannot consciously be recalled; also called nondeclarative memory
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Implicit memory
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Memory tied to your own personal experiences
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Episodic
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Information about facts, general knowledge, school work
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Semantic
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memory that enables you to perform specific learned skills or habitual responses
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Procedural Memory
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Related items clustered together to form categories
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Hierarchial organization
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process that controls movement from working to long-term memory store
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Encoding
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process that controls flow of information from long-term to working memory store
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Retrieval
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Involves the sensation of knowing that specific information is stored in long-term memory but being unable to retrieve it
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TOT (tip of tongue)
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visual or auditory repetition of information
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Maintenance Rehearsal
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Focusing on meaning of information
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Elabtorative Rehearsal
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Encoding same information different times in various ways
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Repeated exposure
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prompt or clue in environment that serves as a trigger to recall
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Retrieval cue
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test of LTM that involves retrieveing memories without cues
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Recall
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Test of LTM that involves remembering an item of information in response to a retrieval cue
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Cued recall
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Test of LTM that involves identifying correct information from a series of possible choices.
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Recognition
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environmental cues to recall
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Context
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physical, internal factors
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State dependent retrieval
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Factors related to mood or emotions
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Mood Congruence
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Conscious forgetting
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Suppression
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Unconscious forgetting
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Repression
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When an OLD memory interferes with remembering NEW information.
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Proactive Interference
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When a NEW memory interferes with remembering OLD information
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Retroactive Interference
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Mental representation of an object scene or event
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Schema
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