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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Hippocrates
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mind-body dualism:
saying the mind and body are separate from eachother |
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Plato/Socrates
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Rationalist: knowledge through logic and philosophical analysis
(mind body dualism) |
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Aristotle
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Empiricist: knowledge thru observation and experimentation
rejects mind-body dualism |
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Descartes
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erationalist: innate inoborn knowledge; using powers of reason can come up with new discoveries
nature v nurture |
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Locke
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Tabula Rasa: knowledge gained thru experience
nature v nurture |
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Wundt
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started 1st psychology lab in German
structuralism: analysis of mind in therms of basic elements (questions people in detail) |
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Pavlov
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Classical Conditioning: environment can shape behavior thru associations
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Structuralism
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Wundy- studied structure of mind by breaking it down into basic components and asking people questions
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Functionalism
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James- studies fucntion of consciousness instead of structure: how and why
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Empiricism
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Locke- tabula rasa
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Behaviorism
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Watson/Skinner- school of that emphasizing environment control thru learning; focus on observing behavior determined by two things: what you learn in the past and patterns of punishment and rewards and what your current environment is
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Psychoanalytic
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Freud- physical symptoms were unconscious thoughts ; what we do is because of our inner personality
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Biological
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Darwin- examines how brain process to other bodily functions regulate behavior; behavior genetics and evoltuionary psychology
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Cognitive
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Gestalt- examines how mental processes influences behavior; first things we are inclined to do is put picture and things into one large picture
(sea and fish face) |
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Humanistic
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Rogers- emphasis free will and personal growth and attempt to find meaning in existence; self actualization to reach full potential
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