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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Psychology

The scientific study of the behavior of individuals and their mental processes.

Scientific Method

The set of procedures used for gathering and interpreting objective information in a way that minimizes error and yields dependable generalization

Behavior

The actions by which an organism adjusts to its environment

Behavioral data

Observational reports about the behavior of organisms and the conditions under which the behavior occurs or changes

What are the four components of the definition of psychology?


Psychology is the scientific study of the behavior of individuals and their mental processes.

What four goals apply to psychologists who conduct research?

The four goals are to describe, explain, predict and control behavior

Why is there often a close relationship between the goals of explanation and prediction?

Researchers regularly try to explain behaviors by identifying underlying causes; successful casual explanations often allow accurate predictions.