Psychological Disorders

Front 1

What are the three criteria that help distinguish clinical abnormality?

Back 1

1- subjective personal distress

2- psychological impairment/disability

3-culturally inappropriate behavior

Front 2

What are the 5 causes of psychological disorders?

Back 2

1-Biological model

2- Psychoanalytic model

3- Cognitive Behavioral model

4-Diathesis Stress model

5-Systems Theory

Front 3

Biological model

Back 3

psychological or biochemical basis

Front 4

Psychoanalytic model

Back 4

disorders are the result of unconscious conflics

Front 5

Cognitive Behavioral model

Back 5

disorders are a result of learning maladaptive ways of behaving and thinking

Front 6

Diathesis Stress model

Back 6

biological predisposition to a disorder which is triggered by stress/trauma

Front 7

Systems theory

Back 7

biological, psychological, and social risk factors combine to produce psychological disorders

Front 8

Major Depressive Disorder

Back 8

intense depression systems that may last for several months

Front 9

Dysthymia

Back 9

less intense symptoms that may last for two years or more

Front 10

Bipolar Disorder I and II

Back 10

Characterized by alternative between depression and mania or hypomania, periods of normal mood may come in between bouts of depression and mania

Front 11

Bipolar I

Back 11

Mania w/wo depression

Front 12

Bipolar II

Back 12

Hypomania and depression

Front 13

Mood Disordes

Back 13

Major depression disorder

Dysthymia

Bipolar

Front 14

Anxiety disorders

Back 14

Specific phobias

Panic disorder

Generalized anxiety disorder

Front 15

Specific Phobias

Back 15

intense fear of specific objects or situations

Front 16

Panic Disorder

Back 16

recurrent panic attacks in which the person experiences intense fear without cause

Front 17

Generalized anxiety disorder

Back 17

prolonged vague but intense fears not attached to any particular object or circumstance

Front 18

Obsessive compulsive and related disorders

Back 18

gambling disorder

hoarding disorder

trichotillomania- pulling out haiir

dermatillomana- skin picking

Front 19

OCD

Back 19

driven to disturbing thoughts and/or performing senseless rituals

Front 20

Psychosomatic disorders

Back 20

real physical illness with psychological causes such as stress or anxiety

Front 21

Stomatoform Disorders

Back 21

physical symptoms without any physical cause, person experiences symptoms are real

Front 22

Stress related disorders

Back 22

acute stress disorders

PTSD
Adjustment disorder

Front 23

Dissociative disorders

Back 23

dissociative amnesia

dissociative fugue

depersonalization disorder

dissociative identity disorder

Front 24

Paraphillias

Back 24

sexual disorders in which unconventional objects or situations cause sexual arousal

Front 25

Fetishism

Back 25

non human objects preferred

Front 26

Voyeurism

Back 26

desire to watch others during their sexual encounters

Front 27

Exhibitionism

Back 27

desire to expose themselves

Front 28

Frotteurism

Back 28

touching or rubbing against a non consenting person in public

Front 29

Transvestic fetishism

Back 29

wearing clothing of opposite sex

Front 30

Sexual Sadism

Back 30

humiliating or harming partner

Front 31

Sexual masochism

Back 31

inability to enjoy without pain

Front 32

Pedophillia

Back 32

preferred to have sex with children

Front 33

Primary personality disorders

Back 33

schizoid

paranoid

dependent

avoidant

narcissistic

borderline

antisocial

Front 34

Schizoid

Back 34

withdrawn and lack feelings of others

Front 35

Paranoid

Back 35

very suspicious of others

Front 36

Dependent

Back 36

Can't act independently and can't tolerate being alone

Front 37

Avoidant

Back 37

social anxiety leading to isolation

Front 38

Narcissistic

Back 38

grandiose sense of importance

Front 39

Borderline

Back 39

instability in self image, mood, interpersonal relationships

Front 40

Antisocial

Back 40

pattern of violent, criminal, or unethical behaviors with no sense of remorse

Front 41

Schizophrenic Disorders

Back 41

severe disorders characterized by disturbance of thought, communication, and emotions

Front 42

Hallucinations

Back 42

sensory experiences without external simulation

Front 43

Delusions

Back 43

false beliefs about reality

Front 44

Anorexia

Back 44

individual refuses to maintain a healthy body weight, is intensely afraid of gaining weight, and exhibits a significant disturbance in the shape/size of their body

Front 45

Bulimia

Back 45

binge eating and and inapropriate compensatory methods to prevent weight gain

Front 46

ADHD: 3 types

Back 46

Primarily innattentive

primarily hyperactive-impulsive

combined

Front 47

Autism spectrum disorder, levels 1,2,3

Back 47

characterizedby severe and pervasive impairment in several areas of development such as:reciprocal social interaction skills, communication skills or the presence ofstereotyped behavior, interests and activities

Front 48

Dissociative identity disorder

Back 48

Presence of two or more distinct personality states

Front 49

Dissociative amnesia

Back 49

Inability to recall important personal information

Front 50

Dissociative amnesia

Back 50

Inability to recall important personal information

Front 51

Dissociative fugue

Back 51

Episodes of amnesia not being able to recall ones past or identity or formation of new identity suddenly occurs while away from home; unexpected

Front 52

Depersonalization disorder

Back 52

Person had recurrent feelings of depersonalization

Front 53

Acute stress disorder

Back 53

Development of severe anxiety within a month after exposure to traumatic stressor

Front 54

PTSD

Back 54

Failure to recover after witnessing or experiencing a traumatic event

Front 55

Adjustment disorder

Back 55

Feelings of stress, sadness, or hopelessness after going through a stressful life event