Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
53 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
Name the three important concepts of structural theory of psychoanalysis?
|
1. id- sexual and aggressive drives.
2. ego- "reality principle" denying id gratification because of environmental demands. 3.superego- the conscience, internalized societal and parental restrictions. |
|
|
|
Psycholoanalysis: Why do conflict and defence mechanisms occurr?
|
when the ego cannot give in to the id, because the superego is taking over. Conflict happens, and the ego employs defence mechanisms.
|
|
|
|
Freudian defense mechanisms are, name the 12:
|
1. repression
2. denial 3. reaction formation 4. rationalization 5. projection 6. displacement 7. fixation 8. sublimation 9. projective identification 10. splitting 11. intellectualization 12 undoing |
|
|
|
Psychoanalysis: what are primary and secondary processes?
|
Primary processes are the unconscious mental processes (dreams/slips of the tongue) and secondary/ conscious (logical and sequential, fx according to the reality principle).
|
|
|
|
The goal of psychoanalytic therapy is to do 2 things:
|
gain insight into the unconscious and to strenghten the ego so that behavior is based more in reality.
|
|
|
|
How is the unconscious analyzed? Name the 4 ways.
|
1. free associations
2. dreams 3. resistance 4. transferences |
|
|
|
Improvement in psychoanalysis occurss from:
|
catharsis (release of emotion resulting from recall of unconscious material), repeated interpretations leading to insight, assiminating insights into personality.
|
|
|
|
Define the ID..
(think Ace Ventura and biology) |
Instincts that are inherited from birth, so they are all the basic biological drives.
|
|
|
|
Name the basic biological drives of the ID, hint there are 3 drives. AGAIN THINK ACE VENTURA, who is aggressive in getting what he wants and in protecting his self.. and a womanizer.
|
1. self-preservation instincts
2. libido 3. aggressive drives |
|
|
|
Is the id organized or unorganized energy? What propels or dominates the id?
|
unorganized. THE PLEASURE PRINCIPLE!
|
|
|
|
How is the id deduced? Or through what mechanisms can aspects of the id be redendered present?
|
1. dreams
2. slips of the tongue 3. free association 4. neurotic symptoms formation. |
ladeda.. slips.. and then throws up way too much info which scares her and she becomes neurotic! :)
|
|
|
The ego's reality principle makes what happen?
|
1. pleasure principle
2. defence mechanisms 3. reason and judgement |
the correct answer is number 3.
|
|
|
From what Freudian stage does the superego evolve out of? Think politicians and their inability not to act like pigs!
|
the Oedipal
|
|
|
|
According to psychoanalytic thought what is a basic element or dynamic of personality?
|
Conflict!
|
|
|
|
What does the Id demand?
|
Satisfaction
|
|
|
|
What happens when the ego doesn't give into the id?
|
defense mechanisms happen to relieve the tension
|
|
|
|
Define the term defense mechanisms?
|
thy are unconscious mechanisms that help avoid activitating the anxiety that would happen if the person were to become conscious and aware of the conflict.
|
|
|
|
Out of the 12 defnese mechanisms which one is the most basic?
|
repression
|
|
|
|
Explain the relationship between repression and the goal of psychoanalysis.
|
The goal of psychoanalysis is to bring the unconscious to consciouness, in other words, to bring the conflicts out from repression!
|
|
|
|
Define "signal anxiety"
|
Its is the the impulse that is tyring to express itself.
|
|
|
|
According to psychoanalytic theory.. anxiety signals...
|
signals the break-down of the defensive structure and something is coming through..perhaps the conflict.
|
|
|
|
What did Freud call it when the person has a distorted perception of another, based on their past sig relationships?
|
Transference
|
|
|
|
Name the assumption behind transference?
|
if the therapist is neutral than transference can occrru.
|
|
|
|
Transference also involves what mechanism?
|
Repetition compulsion.
|
|
|
|
what is repetition compulsion?
|
Think of ct from VA... feelings are repeated from the past in the present.
|
|
|
|
Who termed "therapeutic alliance (1956)? It's a name I've never heard of and it starts with a z.. But, I should really like this person! since its what I do and believe in! ;)
|
Zetzel
|
A name I've never heard, starting with z, zzzet..
|
|
|
Who termed "working alliance"
|
Greenson (1965)
|
|
|
|
Did freud believe that transference was necessary for treatment and growth? yes or no?
|
Yes.
|
|
|
|
Name the four steps that entail psychoanalysis to work.In sequence by Greenson once again!
|
1: confrontation
2. clarification 3. interpretation 4 working through (assimilating insights) |
Con went to the front of the classroom to get clarification from Prof Freud, so that he could better interpret the problem and work through it.
|
|
|
Remember these two names and associate them with parallel process and group studies of how to reverse it:
|
Elllis and Douce (1994)
|
|
|
|
Jung's described two sorts of unconsciousness.. what were they?
|
personal unconscious: repressed material
collective unconscious:archetypes or universally shared predispositions towards feeling, thinking, and perceiving. |
|
|
|
Alder's individual psychology main tenets
|
he believed that pathology represents a maladaptive and defensive attempt to overcompensate for feelings of inferiority.. so you have compensatory patterns of behavior that result in socially-maladaptive style of life. The goal- is to replace a mistaken style of life.
|
What would Alder do with Sean who uses pot as DM which makes him impossibly narcissistic and paranoid... to overcome his insecurities!
|
|
|
The NEO FREUDIAN CLUB included these important peeps and a love affair between which too? One of them is my favorite others..
|
Erick Fromm
Karen Horney and Harry Stack Sullivan had a love affair. |
|
|
|
What did the neo freudians believe or emphasize? Think in broad terms about Erich Fromm's work.
|
social and cultural determinants of personality.
|
|
|
|
Horney specifically focused on what?... think about her relationship with her mother and father
|
Early relaionships and neurosis
|
|
|
|
Sullivan emphasized? He would have been great at a college counseling center, because he looked at...
|
relationships throughout the lifespan.
|
|
|
|
The EGO-ANALYSTS Club..there was no drama in this club, bc everyone was so focused on the EGO.. no love affairs between the ketchup and the beauty..
|
Heinz Hartmann and Anna Freud.
|
|
|
|
Ego-analysts focused specifically on the ..
|
nondefensive fx of the go.. believing that pathology happens when the ego loses its autonomy from the id.
(essentially, they think that when the ID and the EGO get blurred pathology happens!) |
|
|
|
1 important word to remember with Object relations is?
|
Introjects
|
|
|
|
Introjects means,
|
internal representation of self or others.
|
|
|
|
another way for me to remember what introjects is?
|
inner objects
intr o jects. |
|
|
|
who are the peeps that make up the obejct relations club?
|
Winni cott (caught) Mahler with Kernberg having an affair that made Fairbairn.
|
|
|
|
Which is governed by the pleasure principle?
id, ego, superego? |
Id baby!!!
|
|
|
|
Which of these principles is governed by sex and aggressive drives? The reality principle or the pleasure principle?
|
The pleasure principle.
|
|
|
|
According to psychoanalysts what is the basic dynamic of personality?
A, ego B, pleasure principle C, reality principle D, conflict E,defense mechanisms |
D, conflict.. The ego is in constant conflict with their, superego, and reality.
|
|
|
|
When anxiety surfaces, it signals the break down of defenses and thus an impulse starts to break through. What is the name for this?
|
Signal anxiety
|
|
|
|
Transference is also linked to what:
A, catharthis B. Repetition compulsion C.therapeutic alliance D. Resistance |
Repetition compulsion, wherein one repeats conflict with the thx.
|
|
|
|
Zetzel called positive transference what?
Greenson called it? |
Therapeutic alliance, working alliance.
|
|
|
|
Name the four steps inosychoanalysis:
|
Confront, clarification, interpretation, working through
|
|
|
|
Define reAction formation:
|
He or she avoids an anxiety evoking urge by expressing it's opposite.
|
|
|
|
Name this defense mechanism:
A preacher who has had a series of affairs with prostitutes is particularly vehement in his sermons about sexual immortality. |
Reaction formation
|
|
|
|
Name this dm:
A man who is angry at his boss comes home and yells at his wife |
Displacement
|
|
|
|
Name this dm:
A policeman who has violently beaten a suspect claims he was merely following poce procedure |
Rationalization
|
|
