Psychiatry Lecture #1And #2

Front 1

study of humans and other organisms in an effort to understand and explain their behavior

Back 1

psychology

Front 2

refers to the practice of medicine relating to mind and behavior

Back 2

psychiatry

Front 3

area of professional psychology which assists the individual with an injury or illness

Back 3

rehabilitation psychology

Front 4

commonly refered to as the father of father of psychoanalysis

Back 4

sigmund freud

Front 5

technique in treating hysteria

Back 5

free association

Front 6

patients are encouraged to speak freely and report whatever is in their thoughts

Back 6

free association

Front 7

organisms motivated only by the satisfaction of bodily needs

Back 7

S. Freud

Front 8

humans are hedonistic creatures

Back 8

S. Freud

Front 9

primitive and instinctive in nature

Back 9

Id

Front 10

driven by the satisfaction of one's needs

Back 10

Id

Front 11

arises from the ego

Back 11

super-ego

Front 12

moral brake

Back 12

super-ego

Front 13

counterforce to ego and id

Back 13

super ego

Front 14

arises from the id

Back 14

ego

Front 15

realistically bargains

Back 15

ego

Front 16

mediates between forces

Back 16

ego

Front 17

humans are driven by 2 conflicting central desires

Back 17

1. life drive (Eros, sex drive)
2. death drive (thanatos)

Front 18

male child's unconscious desire for the exclusive love of this mother

Back 18

Oedipus Complex

Front 19

psychosexual stages of development

Back 19

1. pregenital stage
2. latency stage
3. genital stage

Front 20

if one does not understand a person, one tends to regard him as a fool

Back 20

carl justav Jung

Front 21

swiss psychoanalyst

Back 21

Carl Jung

Front 22

Specialized in psychiatric medicine

Back 22

Carl Jung

Front 23

Advocate of Freudian theory

Back 23

Carl Jung

Front 24

develop doubts on emphasis on sexual motivation Libido

Back 24

carl jung

Front 25

past experiences are ____ to a person

Back 25

push

Front 26

future goals are __ to a person

Back 26

pull

Front 27

quited imaginative, more interested in ideas than other people

Back 27

introvert

Front 28

tends to be sociable, outgoing, interested in people and things

Back 28

extrovert

Front 29

pertains to how the person perceives the world and delays with information and experiences

Back 29

carl jung on functions of thought

Front 30

detects the presense of things

Back 30

sensing

Front 31

deideicates that something is there but does not know what it is

Back 31

sensing

Front 32

tell what the things is
gives names to things that are sensed

Back 32

thinking

Front 33

tells whether a thing is acceptable or not
determines what a thing is worth to the individual

Back 33

feeling

Front 34

pertains to liking or disliking

Back 34

feeling

Front 35

hunches about the past or future events

Back 35

intuiting

Front 36

done when factual information is not present

Back 36

intuiting

Front 37

lives according to fixed value
objective and cold
positive and dogmatic in thinking
feeling is repressed

Back 37

thinking extrovert

Front 38

very emotional and respectful of authority and tradition
sociable, seeks harmony
thinking is repressed

Back 38

feeling extrovert

Front 39

pleasure seeking, jolly and socially adaptive
constantly seeking new sensory experiences
very realistic
intuition is repressed

Back 39

sensing extrovert

Front 40

decision guiding by hunches rather than facts
very changeable and creative
has trouble staying with one idea very long
sensation is repressed

Back 40

intuiting extrovert

Front 41

intense desire for privacy
socially inhibited with poor practical judgement
very intellectual
feeling is repressed

Back 41

thinking introvert

Front 42

quiet, thoughtful and hypersensitive
childish, enigmatic and indifferent to the feelings and opinion of others
very little expression of emotion
thinking is repressed

Back 42

feeling introvert

Front 43

life guided by just what happens
artistic, passive and calm
detached from human affairs
main concern is over what happens
intuition is repressed

Back 43

sensing introvert

Front 44

odd, eccentric, daydreamer
creates a new but strange ideas
seldom understood by other people
life guided by inner experiences

Back 44

intuiting introvert

Front 45

well known pioneer in the field of dream analysis

Back 45

Jung

Front 46

contemporary psychoanalytic or Ego psychology

Back 46

Erikson

Front 47

first psychoanalyst in the city of boston

Back 47

Erikson

Front 48

Introduced psychohistory

Back 48

Erikson

Front 49

analysis of the lives of well known historical figures

Back 49

psychohistory

Front 50

birth to 1 year old

Back 50

trust vs mistrust

Front 51

2-3 years old

Back 51

autonomy vs. shame and doubt

Front 52

concerned with muscular maturation (ability to hold or let go)

Back 52

autonomy vs. shame and doubt

Front 53

sense of autonomy develops with the sense of ___

Back 53

free choice

Front 54

4-5 yrs old

Back 54

initiative vs guilt

Front 55

child experiences mobility and inquisitiveness
sense of mastery and responsibility
eager to learn and perform well
language and imagination develop

Back 55

initiative vs guilt

Front 56

must learn to set limits

Back 56

initiative vs guilt

Front 57

6-11 years old

Back 57

industry vs inferiority

Front 58

beginning of life outside the family

Back 58

industry vs inferiority

Front 59

school life beings here
stage of systematic instruction
child develops the need to do well

Back 59

industry vs inferiority

Front 60

12-20 years old

Back 60

identity vs identity confusion

Front 61

adolescent stage
parental model is questioned and new ones are tried
suffer from confusion roles,
doubts about sexual attractiveness

Back 61

identity and identity confusion

Front 62

20-24 years old

Back 62

intimacy vs. isolation

Front 63

stage where in individual are capable of committing to a partnership

Back 63

intimacy vs isolation

Front 64

25-65 years old

Back 64

generatively vs stagnation

Front 65

commitment widens with concerns of guiding and supporting the next generation

Back 65

generatively vs stagnation

Front 66

65-years old to death

Back 66

integrity vs despair

Front 67

acceptance of a unique life cycle\brings sense of order and meaning to a person
awareness of the value of other lifestyles ready to defend the dignity of their lifestyles

Back 67

integrity vs despair

Front 68

the striving for personal power is disastrous delusion and poisons man's living together. whoever desires the human community must renounce the striving for power over others

Back 68

alfred adler

Front 69

from vienna austria
believed that young people should be encouraged to make career or occupational choices early

Back 69

adler

Front 70

made associations with Freud after giving a defense regarding freudian theory
don't think that a person is driven by instinct alone

Back 70

adler

Front 71

coined the term individual psychology (applied psychology)

Back 71

adler

Front 72

belief that each is person is an integrated whole
humans strives to attain a future
drive to find meaning in life while working harmoniously with others

Back 72

adler

Front 73

the only person who is educated is the one who has learned how to learn and change

Back 73

Rogers

Front 74

an influential american psychologist
founder of the humanist approach to psychology

Back 74

rogers

Front 75

instrumental in the development of non-directive psychotherapy (client-centered therapy)
renamed to person-centered approach to reflect that his theories were meant to apply to all interactions between people (person-centered psychotherapy_

Back 75

rogers

Front 76

counseling rather than psychotherapy
therapists talk with the client

Back 76

rogers

Front 77

believed that there are 3 selves in us
self concept
real self
ideal self

Back 77

rogers

Front 78

when the only tool you own is a hammer, every problem begins to resemble a nail

Back 78

maslow

Front 79

took psychology at the university of wisconsin
interested in research on human sexuality
1934 began his crusade for humanistic psychology

Back 79

maslow

Front 80

developed hierarchy of needs

Back 80

maslow

Front 81

concerned with the human dimension of psychology and the human context for the development of psychological theory
human beings cannot be reduced to components

Back 81

maslow

Front 82

operant reinforcement theory

Back 82

skinner

Front 83

concentrated on the relationship of environment and behavior

Back 83

skinner

Front 84

if response is followed by a reward, the response will be strengthened, if a response is undesired, punishment is given

Back 84

skinner operant reinforcement theory

Front 85

graduated from the University of Cambridge as a developmental psychologist
performed volunteer work at a school of maladjusted children

Back 85

bowlby

Front 86

embarked a career as a child psychiatrist brought about by his own experience of the effects of early family relationships on personality development

Back 86

bowlby

Front 87

proposed attachment theory

Back 87

bowlby

Front 88

revolutionized our thinking about a child's tie to the mother and its disruption through separation, deprivation and bereavement

Back 88

bowlby

Front 89

assumes that humans are social beings
led to the new understanding of child development

Back 89

attachment theory

Front 90

be patient. knowledge grows gradually

Back 90

pavlov

Front 91

first educated at the church school and then in theological seminary
abandoned his religious career and decided to devote his life to science

Back 91

pavlov

Front 92

developed the idea of nervism
showed the existence of a basic pattern in the reflex regulation of activity of the circulatory organs

Back 92

pavlov

Front 93

developed the classical conditioning, respondent conditioning or alpha-conditioning

Back 93

pavlov

Front 94

when two things commonly occur together, the appearance of one will bring the other to mind

Back 94

pavlov

Front 95

currently the emeritus professor of psychology at the university of pennsylvania

Back 95

premack

Front 96

states that commonly occuring action can be used effectively as a reinforcer for a less commonly occurring one (reinforcement hierarchy)

Back 96

premack

Front 97

studied medicine and held a position in a swiss mental hospital
described as the most balanced of analysis
founded the berliner society of psychoanalysis

Back 97

abraham

Front 98

he studied the role of infant sexuality in character development and mental illness
devoted himself to the pioneering efforts in the psychoanalytic treatment of manic depression (bipolar disorder)

Back 98

abraham

Front 99

pleasure is the highest good
doctrine holding that behavior is motivated by the desire for pleasure and avoidance of pain

Back 99

hedonistic theory

Front 100

most frequently used as assessment of personality

Back 100

minnesota Multiphasic personality inventory (MMPI)

Front 101

designed to get info related to major psychiatric syndromes
567 true or false questions

Back 101

MMPI

Front 102

provide a summary that serves a global index of a person's general problem solving ability

Back 102

intellectual ability assessment

Front 103

most commonly encountered IQ measure

Back 103

WAIS

Front 104

measure amnesia and disorientation after head injury

Back 104

GOAT

Front 105

<65 - impaired
66-75 = borderline
>75 normal

Back 105

GOAT

Front 106

unchained the mentally ill, asylum movement

Back 106

enlightenment (pinel and tuke) 1790

Front 107

study of the mind and treatment approaches to psychiatric conditions flourished

Back 107

scientific study (freud and kraepelin) 1870

Front 108

mental disorders are caused by chemical imbalance

Back 108

psychotropic drugs (1950)

Front 109

individuals do not need to be hospitalized away from family

Back 109

community mental health (1960)

Front 110

congressional mandate

Back 110

decade of the brain (1990)

Front 111

promotion of patients highest level of functioning in the least restrictive environment

Back 111

psychiatric rehabilitation

Front 112

most important tools use for building trust, developing therapeutic relationships, providing support and comfort, encouraging growth and change, and implementing patient education

Back 112

PT-Px communication

Front 113

an interaction between 2 or more people that involves the exchange of information between a sender and a receiver

Back 113

communication

Front 114

reflected in patient's thoughts, which engender feelings and then produce behaviors

Back 114

themes

Front 115

the study of body movements

Back 115

kinesics

Front 116

refusal to admit an unacceptable idea or behavior

Back 116

denial

Front 117

involuntary forgetting of painful ideas, events, and conflicts

Back 117

repression

Front 118

exclusion from awareness anxiety-producing feelings, ideas, and situations

Back 118

suppression

Front 119

attempts to make or prove that one's feelings or behaviors are justifiable

Back 119

rationalization

Front 120

separation of painful feelings and emotions from an unacceptable idea, situation, or object

Back 120

dissociation

Front 121

attempt to model oneself after a respected person

Back 121

identification

Front 122

incorporating values and attitudes of others as if they were your own

Back 122

introjection

Front 123

covering up for a weakness by overemphasizing or making up a desirable trait

Back 123

compensation

Front 124

channeling instinctual drives into acceptable activities

Back 124

sublimation

Front 125

behavior that is the exact opposite of an unconscious feeling

Back 125

reaction formation

Front 126

doing something to counteract or make up for a transgression or wrongdoing

Back 126

undoing

Front 127

discharging pent-up feelings to a less threatening object

Back 127

displacement

Front 128

blaming someones else for one's difficulties or placing one's unethical desires on someone else

Back 128

projection

Front 129

expression of intrapsychic conflict symbolically through physical symptoms

Back 129

conversion

Front 130

return to an earlier and more comfortable developmental level

Back 130

regression