Psychiatry

Front 1

Major soutces of

1. Serotonin

2. Norepinephrine

3. Acetylcholine

4. Dopamine

Back 1

1. Midline raphe nucleus

2. Locus ceruleus

3. Nucleus basalis and nucleus of Meynert

4. Substantia nigra

Front 2

Papez circuit

Back 2

@ MATCH

M: mamillary bodies

A: anterior

T: thalamic nuclei

C: cingulate gyrus

H: hippocampus

Front 3

Phineas Gage

Back 3

Railway worker ( injury to frontal lobes , esp left)

✓impulsive

✓profanity

✓disinhibited

✓aggressive

Front 4

Formal thought disorder

1. Transitory thinking

2. Drivelling thinking

3. Desultory thinking

Back 4

1. Problem of constancy

2. Problem of organisation

3. Problem of continuity

Front 5

1. Mc type of hallucination

2. Mc hallucination a/w functional disorders

3. Mc hallucination a/w organic mental disorders

Back 5

1. Auditory

2. Auditory

3. Visual

Front 6

1. Autoscopy

2. Heautoscopy

3. Internal autoscopy

4. Negative autoscopy

5. Positive autoscopy

Back 6

1. Aka out of body experience ( OBE) , pt can see self from outside

2. Pt can see a real self and imaginary self

3. Pt can see internal organs, parts of body

4. Inability to see reflection in mirror

5. Somebody else's reflection is seen in mirror

Front 7

Levels of insight

Back 7

6

1. Denial

2. Ambivalence

3. Acceptance- physical

4. Acceptance - self

5. Intellectual insight : increased chance of relapse

6. Emotional insight: highest level of insight

Front 8

Emotions

1. Generated in

2. Controlled by

Back 8

1. Limbic system

2. Frontal lobe

Front 9

Body types and susceptibility to ?

Back 9

A: asthenic ( thin and weak ) : more susceptible to schizophrenia

B: athletic ( muscular)

C: pyknic ( short and fat ) : more susceptible to bipolar disorder

Front 10

1. Logoclonia

2. Palilalia

Back 10

1. Last syllable of last word is repeated

2. Pt repeats perseverated word with increasing frequency

Front 11

Schizophrenia with

1. Best prognosis

2. Worst prognosis

Back 11

1. Catatonic

2. Simple

Front 12

Clozapine

1. Benefit

2. Side effects

3. Mc side effect

Back 12

1. Useful in treatment resistant schizophrenia ; antisuicide property

2. Agranulocytosis, myocarditis and seizures

3. Sedation

Front 13

Antipsychotic causing

1. Mydriasis

2. Miosis

3. Impotence

4. Impaired ejaculation

Back 13

1. Thioridazine

2. Chlorpromazine ( also causes urinary retention and orthostatic hypotension)

3. Chlorpromazine

4. Thioridazine

Front 14

Typical antipsychotics with

1. Low potency

2. High potency

Back 14

1. Chlorpromazine, thioridazine

2. Haloperidol, fluphenazine

Front 15

1. Earliest side effect of first generation antipsychotics

2. Mc side effect of first gen antipsychotics

Back 15

1. Acute dystonia

( Seen in young males)

2. Acute akathisia

Front 16

Pathophysiology of neuroleptic malignant Syndrome

Back 16

✓ D2 blockade in

1. Corpus striatum: muscle rigidity

2. Hypothalamus: fever

3. Spinal neurons: autonomic disturbances

4. High CPK d/t muscle rigidity

5. Myoglobinuria, renal failure

Front 17

1. mc psychiatric disorder

2. Second mc

Back 17

1. Specific phobias

2. Depression

Front 18

Kleine levin Syndrome

Back 18

Aka sleeping beauty syndrome

- Hypersomnia

Front 19

Biochemical abnormalities in schizophrenia

Back 19

Increase in dopamine

Increase in serotonin

Front 20

In ICD -10 which letter is used to denote mental illness

Back 20

F