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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Behaviorism
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Skinner; charting/modifying objective, visible behaviors
operant conditioning/reinforcement ****pigeons***** |
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Order of labor
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Stage 1= Dilation & Effacement--contractions start
Stage 2=Birth--crowing(head emerges); prenatal journey ended Stage 3=Expulsion of placenta-- |
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Effect of nicotine during pregnancy
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constricts mothers blood vessels so nutrients cant flow thru; Smoke compromises length
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Attachment Theory
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Bowlby;;;;close to caregiver during early childhood & significant other in adulthood
2 way interaction; reciprocal |
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Toxic Effect of Teratogens
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chemical agent (drugs, alcohol) that can cause harm to the prenatal environment. & cause skull abnormalities or mental retardation
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Self-Efficacy
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A Bandura cognitive behaviorism;
Internal belief in our competence that predicts whether we initiate activities or persist in the face of failure Predicts goals we set |
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Number of Chromosomes in ovum & Sperm
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23 chromosomes each
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Testes/Ovary
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ovary=pair of almond-shaped organs that contain eggs
Testes=manufacture sperm |
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Threats to Safe Birth
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birth position changes, cervix not fully dilated
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Sperm/Ovum
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1 single egg, sperm cell
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Piaget
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infant-adolescent progress thru 4 diff stages of intellect growth
1-Sensimotor 3-Concrete operations 2-Preoperation 4--Formal operations |
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Assimilation
Accommodation |
Assimilation=Piaget we fit the world input into our existing mental capacities
Accommodation= naturally change out thinking to fit the world (txt Enlarge mental capacity to fit input from the world |
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Dominant Single gene Disorder
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parent with gene has 50% change of kids getting it. only 1 copy is needed
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Efface
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cervix prepares for delivery. The closer you get to the end of your pregnancy
thinning of cervix |
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Parts of female reproduction systems
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Fallopian tube
Ovary Cervix Uterus Vagina |
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Longitudinal design
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follow sample group from 1 age group as they get order
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Placenta
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projects from uterus & baby absorbs nutrients
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Nature/Nurture
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our genes/environment
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Infant Mortality in the US
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9/1000
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Cross-Sectional Design
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getting sample of ppl from various age groups
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amniocentesis
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syringe amniotic fluid & run tests
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3 Prenatal stages
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1.Germinal-- zygote <14days
2. Embryonic--week3-8 3.Fetal--week 9 to birth |
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C-Section increase in US
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emergency c-sections---avoid dr liability
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Social Learning Theory Modeling
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learning by watching & imitating others
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B.F Skinner
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studied operant conditioning in pigeons ---behaviorist
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Proximodistal
Cephalocaudal |
Proximodistal= baby grows from the inside of the body outwards
Cephalocaudal- grow head to tail |
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All trimesters & emotions
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*1st=fatigue, headaches, breast tenderness; prone to miscarriage
*2nd=physically feel better; quickening occurs;feeling attached *3rd=anxiety, leg cramps, backaches |
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reinforcement/punishment
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reinforcement= reward
punishment=decrease behavior |
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Down Syndrome
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extra chromosome
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Operant Conditioning
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law of learning that determines any voluntary response
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effect prenatal drinking
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fetal alcohol syndrome
small head, low weight, devlop disorder |
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Sequence of Germinal stage
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fertilized ovum ->zygote divide into fallopian tube -> moves to uterine cavity->blastocyst divide form hollow ball ->implant into uterine wall->blood vessels make up placenta
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Apgar score
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scale to access baby:measures heart, muscle, breathing, color, reflex
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Embryonic Stage
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fastest; 6 weeks; all major organs made
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Teratogen
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substance that crosses the placenta & harms the fetus
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Erikson -Psychosocial theory
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Father of lifespan develp.; we cont' to develop thru out life all build on each other
Infancy-trust vs mistrust Toddler-autonomy vs shame/doubt Late adult-integrity vs despair |
