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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
this axis of the DSM-IV covers clinical disorders or other conditions that may be a focus of clinical attention
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Axis I
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this axis of the DSM-IV covers personality disorders or mental retardation
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Axis II
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this axis covers general medical conditions
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Axis III
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this axis covers psychosocial and environmental problems
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Axis IV
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This axis covers the GAF
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Axis V
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these 2 axes constitue the classification of abnormal behavior
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Axis I & II
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this axis refers to the collection of S&S that together consitute a particular disorder
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Axis I
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this axis gives an indication of the person's best level of psychological, social, & occupational functioning during the preceding year, rated on a scale of 1-100
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Axis V - Global Assessment of Functioning
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on the GAF - this # indicates persistent danger of severely hurting oneself or others
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1
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a patient who is hospitalized for a mental disorder/ruption usually has a GAF score of ______
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< or = to 35, indicating some impairment in reality testing or communication; OR maj. impairment in several areas, such as work, school, family relations, judgment, thinking, or mood
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this culture-bound syndrome is characterized by a sudden attach of trembling, palpitations, dyspnea, dizziness, & loss of consciousness; thought to be cz'd by evil spirit & treated by an espiritista (spiritual leader)
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ataque de nervios
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this cultural syndrome is characterized by "being out of one's mind", dyspnea, weakness, & bad dreams; Navajo in origin & requires a "singer" & healing ritual
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Ghost sickness
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this cultural syndrome is characterized by epigastric pain, anorexia, palpitations, dyspnea, & muscle aches/pains; cz'd by lack of harmony in body or interpersonal relationships; tx by reestablishing harmony; Korean
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Hwa-byung
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this cultural syndrome is characterized by somatic symptoms of depression (anorexia, wt. loss, fatigue, weakness, trouble concentrating, insomnia) although feelings of depression are denied; r/t lack of yin-yang balance; Chinese in origin
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Neurasthenia
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this cultural syndrome is characterized by broad range of somatic & psychological symptoms; r/t traumatic incident or fright that cz'd pt's soul to leave the body; Latin Am. in origin
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Susto
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this cultural syndrome is characterized by fear of cold, wind or drafts; Chinese/Vietnamese in origin; tx by keeping body warm & avoiding cold foods/drinks/herbs/colors/emotions, etc.
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Wind Illness
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this cultural syndrome seems to be bound to Western cultures only
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anorexia nervosa & bulimia
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if a Pt has recurrent episodes of panic attacks AND/OR persistent concern about having add'l attacks AND/OR worry about consequences AND/OR significant changes in behavior - they have this disorder
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panic
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_____ is preoccupation with persistent intrusive thoughts, impulses, or images
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obsession
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_____ is repetitive behaviors or mental acts that the person feels driven to perform in order to reduce distress or prevent a dreaded event or situation
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compulsion
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a person with OCD (?- knows/does not know) that their obsessions/compulsions are excessive and unreasonable
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knows
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this disorder presents with excessive anxiety or worry for more days than not over a period of 6 months
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GAD (generalized anxiety disorder)
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anxiety &/or worry associated with 3 or more of the following S/S is this disorder: - restless/keyed up; easily fatigued; difficulty concentrating - mind goes blank; irritability; muscle tension; sleep disturbance
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GAD (generalized anxiety disorder)
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the following are physical S/S of what level of anxiety?
-slight discomfort; attention-seeking behaviors; restlessness; irritability or impatience; mild tension-relieving behavior(foot tapping, fidigeting) |
mild anxiety
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the following are physical S/S of what level of anxiety?
- voice tremors, change in voice pitch; difficulty concentrating; shakiness; repetitive questioning; urinary frequency/urgency; headaches/backaches; insomnia; increased HR/RR/muscle tension; extreme tension-relieving behavior (pacing, banging hands on table) |
moderate anxiety
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the following are physical S/S or what level of anxiety?
- feelings of dread; ineffective functioning; confusion; purposeless activity; sense of impending doom; intense somatic complaints of dizziness, nausea, HA, sleeplessness; hyperventilation; tachycardia; w/drawal; loud & rapid speech; threats & demands |
severe anxiety
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the following are physical S/S or what level of anxiety?
- experience of terror; immobility or severe hyperactivity or flight; dilated pupils; unintelligible communication or inablity to speak; severe shakiness; sleeplessness; severe w/drawal; hallucinations or delusions - likely out of touch with reality |
panic
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during this level of anxiety - a person is alert & able to see/hear/grasp what is happening in environment & is able to work effectively toward goals
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mild
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during this level of anxiety - a person can attend to more if pointed out by another
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moderate
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during this level of anxiety - a person is unable to see connections b/t events or details - - has distorted perceptions
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severe
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during this level of anxiety - a person is focused on details or one specific detail
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severe
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during this level of anxiety - a person's attention is scattered
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severe
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during this level of anxiety - a person is completely absorbed with self
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severe
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during this level of anxiety - a person may not be able to attend to events in environment even when pointed out by others
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severe
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during this level of anxiety - a person is unable to focus on the environment
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panic
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during this level of anxiety - a person shows disorganized or irrational reasoning
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panic
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this defense mechanism is used to make up for perceived deficiencies & cover up shortcomings r/t these deficiencies to protect the conscious mind from recognizing them
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compensation
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this defense mechanism is the unconscious transformation of anxiety into a physical symptom with no organic cause
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conversion
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this defense mechanism presents with physical symptoms (e.g. blindness, migraine, or pseudoseizures) that function to gain attention or as an excuse
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conversion
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this defense mechanism involves escaping unpleasant, anxiety-causing thoughts, feelings, wishes, or needs by ignoring their existence
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denial
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this defense mechanism is the transference of emotions associated with a particular person, object, or situation to another nonthreatening person, object, or situation
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displacement
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