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41 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
this axis of the DSM-IV covers clinical disorders or other conditions that may be a focus of clinical attention
Axis I
this axis of the DSM-IV covers personality disorders or mental retardation
Axis II
this axis covers general medical conditions
Axis III
this axis covers psychosocial and environmental problems
Axis IV
This axis covers the GAF
Axis V
these 2 axes constitue the classification of abnormal behavior
Axis I & II
this axis refers to the collection of S&S that together consitute a particular disorder
Axis I
this axis gives an indication of the person's best level of psychological, social, & occupational functioning during the preceding year, rated on a scale of 1-100
Axis V - Global Assessment of Functioning
on the GAF - this # indicates persistent danger of severely hurting oneself or others
1
a patient who is hospitalized for a mental disorder/ruption usually has a GAF score of ______
< or = to 35, indicating some impairment in reality testing or communication; OR maj. impairment in several areas, such as work, school, family relations, judgment, thinking, or mood
this culture-bound syndrome is characterized by a sudden attach of trembling, palpitations, dyspnea, dizziness, & loss of consciousness; thought to be cz'd by evil spirit & treated by an espiritista (spiritual leader)
ataque de nervios
this cultural syndrome is characterized by "being out of one's mind", dyspnea, weakness, & bad dreams; Navajo in origin & requires a "singer" & healing ritual
Ghost sickness
this cultural syndrome is characterized by epigastric pain, anorexia, palpitations, dyspnea, & muscle aches/pains; cz'd by lack of harmony in body or interpersonal relationships; tx by reestablishing harmony; Korean
Hwa-byung
this cultural syndrome is characterized by somatic symptoms of depression (anorexia, wt. loss, fatigue, weakness, trouble concentrating, insomnia) although feelings of depression are denied; r/t lack of yin-yang balance; Chinese in origin
Neurasthenia
this cultural syndrome is characterized by broad range of somatic & psychological symptoms; r/t traumatic incident or fright that cz'd pt's soul to leave the body; Latin Am. in origin
Susto
this cultural syndrome is characterized by fear of cold, wind or drafts; Chinese/Vietnamese in origin; tx by keeping body warm & avoiding cold foods/drinks/herbs/colors/emotions, etc.
Wind Illness
this cultural syndrome seems to be bound to Western cultures only
anorexia nervosa & bulimia
if a Pt has recurrent episodes of panic attacks AND/OR persistent concern about having add'l attacks AND/OR worry about consequences AND/OR significant changes in behavior - they have this disorder
panic
_____ is preoccupation with persistent intrusive thoughts, impulses, or images
obsession
_____ is repetitive behaviors or mental acts that the person feels driven to perform in order to reduce distress or prevent a dreaded event or situation
compulsion
a person with OCD (?- knows/does not know) that their obsessions/compulsions are excessive and unreasonable
knows
this disorder presents with excessive anxiety or worry for more days than not over a period of 6 months
GAD (generalized anxiety disorder)
anxiety &/or worry associated with 3 or more of the following S/S is this disorder: - restless/keyed up; easily fatigued; difficulty concentrating - mind goes blank; irritability; muscle tension; sleep disturbance
GAD (generalized anxiety disorder)
the following are physical S/S of what level of anxiety?
-slight discomfort; attention-seeking behaviors; restlessness; irritability or impatience; mild tension-relieving behavior(foot tapping, fidigeting)
mild anxiety
the following are physical S/S of what level of anxiety?
- voice tremors, change in voice pitch; difficulty concentrating; shakiness; repetitive questioning; urinary frequency/urgency; headaches/backaches; insomnia; increased HR/RR/muscle tension; extreme tension-relieving behavior (pacing, banging hands on table)
moderate anxiety
the following are physical S/S or what level of anxiety?
- feelings of dread; ineffective functioning; confusion; purposeless activity; sense of impending doom; intense somatic complaints of dizziness, nausea, HA, sleeplessness; hyperventilation; tachycardia; w/drawal; loud & rapid speech; threats & demands
severe anxiety
the following are physical S/S or what level of anxiety?
- experience of terror; immobility or severe hyperactivity or flight; dilated pupils; unintelligible communication or inablity to speak; severe shakiness; sleeplessness; severe w/drawal; hallucinations or delusions - likely out of touch with reality
panic
during this level of anxiety - a person is alert & able to see/hear/grasp what is happening in environment & is able to work effectively toward goals
mild
during this level of anxiety - a person can attend to more if pointed out by another
moderate
during this level of anxiety - a person is unable to see connections b/t events or details - - has distorted perceptions
severe
during this level of anxiety - a person is focused on details or one specific detail
severe
during this level of anxiety - a person's attention is scattered
severe
during this level of anxiety - a person is completely absorbed with self
severe
during this level of anxiety - a person may not be able to attend to events in environment even when pointed out by others
severe
during this level of anxiety - a person is unable to focus on the environment
panic
during this level of anxiety - a person shows disorganized or irrational reasoning
panic
this defense mechanism is used to make up for perceived deficiencies & cover up shortcomings r/t these deficiencies to protect the conscious mind from recognizing them
compensation
this defense mechanism is the unconscious transformation of anxiety into a physical symptom with no organic cause
conversion
this defense mechanism presents with physical symptoms (e.g. blindness, migraine, or pseudoseizures) that function to gain attention or as an excuse
conversion
this defense mechanism involves escaping unpleasant, anxiety-causing thoughts, feelings, wishes, or needs by ignoring their existence
denial
this defense mechanism is the transference of emotions associated with a particular person, object, or situation to another nonthreatening person, object, or situation
displacement