Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
pluralistic ignorance
|
a state in which everyone decides that because no one else is upset, the event must not be an emergency
|
|
|
diffusion of reponsibility
|
reducing personal responsibility, and thus making it less likely that any one bystander will help
|
|
|
life space
|
(Lewin) physical and social environment + imagined states that do not currentl exist
|
|
|
instrumental goal
|
sought as a means to reach some other goal
|
|
|
ultimate goal
|
sough as an end itself
|
|
|
unintended consequence
|
a result of acting to reach a goal but is not itself sought as a goal
|
|
|
inclusive fitness
|
k> (1/r); k is the ratio of gain in the benefited's fitness relative to the loss in the befactor's fitness and r is the average coefficient of relationship
|
|
|
reciprocity credit
|
self-benefit of knowing that the person you have benefited "owes you one"
|
|
|
generalized reciprocity
|
a feeling that we get in equal measure to what we give in the world
|
|
|
negative state relief model
|
being more likely to help someone when we feel bad because we know that we can give ourselves a pat on the back when we do something nice like helping and this will make us feel better
|
|
|
just-world hypothesis
|
belief in a world in which people get what they deserve and deserve what they get
|
