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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
anamnesis
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patient's medical or psychiatric history as recalled by the patient
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garrulous
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pointlessly or annoyingly talkative; wordy
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voluble
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characterized by ready or rapid speech
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taciturn
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temperamentally disinclined to talk; silent
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formication
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the feeling of bugs crawling on or under the skin
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hypnagogic hallucination
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hallucination occurring as patient falls asleep
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hypnopompic hallucination
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hallucination occurring as patient awakens
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derealization
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extreme feeling of detachment from the environment
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difference between signs and symptoms?
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signs are objective
symptoms are subjective |
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what is a syndrome?
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a constellation of signs and symptoms that together make up a recognizable condition.
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abreaction
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a process by which repressed material - especially a painful experience or conflict - is brought back to consciousness, memory and relived; the appropriate affective response is generated
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abstract thinking
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thinking characterized by the ability to grasp the essentials of a whole, to break the whole into parts, and to discern common properties; to think symbolically
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abulia
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reduced impulse to act and think, associated with indifference to consequence of action; can occur due to neuro deficit, depression, schizophrenia
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acalculia
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loss of ability to do calculations, not caused by anxiety or impaired concentration; occurs with neuro deficit and learning disorder
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acataphasia
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disordered speech in which statements are incorrectly formulated; pts express themselves with words that sound like the ones intended, but are not appropriate to the thoughts
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acathexis or decathexis
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lack of feeling associated with an ordinarily emotionally charged subject; occurs in anxiety, dissociative, schizophrenic, and bipolar disorders
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acenesthesia
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loss of sensation of physical existence
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acrophobia
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dread of high places
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acting out
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behavioral response to an unconscious drive or impulse that brings about temporary partial relief to inner tension; common in borderline states
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aculalia
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nonsense speech associated with marked impairment of comprehension; occurs in mania, schizophrenia, and neuro deficit
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blocking
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interruption of the train of thought before an idea has been completed
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circumstantiality
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loss of capacity for goal-directed thinking; pt brings in many irrelevant details and parenthetical comments, but eventually gets back to the main point
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tangentiality
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disturbance in which pt loses thread of conversation, pursues divergent thoughts triggered by various internal or external stimuli that are irrelevant - never returning to original point
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word salad
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incoherent or incomprehensible connections of thoughts
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clang associations
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association by rhyming
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punning
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type of thought disorder - associations by double meaning
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neologisms
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new words created by patient combining or condensing other words
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ideas of reference
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a belief that television or radio is speaking to or about him or her
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ideas of influence
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beliefs about another person or force controlling some aspect of one's behavior
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