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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
anamnesis
patient's medical or psychiatric history as recalled by the patient
garrulous
pointlessly or annoyingly talkative; wordy
voluble
characterized by ready or rapid speech
taciturn
temperamentally disinclined to talk; silent
formication
the feeling of bugs crawling on or under the skin
hypnagogic hallucination
hallucination occurring as patient falls asleep
hypnopompic hallucination
hallucination occurring as patient awakens
derealization
extreme feeling of detachment from the environment
difference between signs and symptoms?
signs are objective

symptoms are subjective
what is a syndrome?
a constellation of signs and symptoms that together make up a recognizable condition.
abreaction
a process by which repressed material - especially a painful experience or conflict - is brought back to consciousness, memory and relived; the appropriate affective response is generated
abstract thinking
thinking characterized by the ability to grasp the essentials of a whole, to break the whole into parts, and to discern common properties; to think symbolically
abulia
reduced impulse to act and think, associated with indifference to consequence of action; can occur due to neuro deficit, depression, schizophrenia
acalculia
loss of ability to do calculations, not caused by anxiety or impaired concentration; occurs with neuro deficit and learning disorder
acataphasia
disordered speech in which statements are incorrectly formulated; pts express themselves with words that sound like the ones intended, but are not appropriate to the thoughts
acathexis or decathexis
lack of feeling associated with an ordinarily emotionally charged subject; occurs in anxiety, dissociative, schizophrenic, and bipolar disorders
acenesthesia
loss of sensation of physical existence
acrophobia
dread of high places
acting out
behavioral response to an unconscious drive or impulse that brings about temporary partial relief to inner tension; common in borderline states
aculalia
nonsense speech associated with marked impairment of comprehension; occurs in mania, schizophrenia, and neuro deficit
blocking
interruption of the train of thought before an idea has been completed
circumstantiality
loss of capacity for goal-directed thinking; pt brings in many irrelevant details and parenthetical comments, but eventually gets back to the main point
tangentiality
disturbance in which pt loses thread of conversation, pursues divergent thoughts triggered by various internal or external stimuli that are irrelevant - never returning to original point
word salad
incoherent or incomprehensible connections of thoughts
clang associations
association by rhyming
punning
type of thought disorder - associations by double meaning
neologisms
new words created by patient combining or condensing other words
ideas of reference
a belief that television or radio is speaking to or about him or her
ideas of influence
beliefs about another person or force controlling some aspect of one's behavior