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9 Cards in this Set

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Reflexes

Automatic behaviors, useful for survival. Primitive - originate in the central nervous system and are exhibited by all normal infants

Motor Development

0-1 years: Reflexive Movement


0-2 years: Rudimentary Movement


2-7 years: Fundamental Movement


7-14 years: Specialized Movement


14+ years: Application of Movement

Maturation

Sequence of biological growth processes in human development. Largely genetic, but influenced by environment

Securely Attached Infants

Infants in the presence of their mother/caregiver will play and explore; when the mother leaves the room, the infant is distressed

Insecurely Attached Infants

In the presence of their mother/caregiver are less likely to explore their surroundings and may even cling to their mother

Parenting Styles

1) Authoritarian- attempting to control children with strict rules that are expected to be followed unconditionally


2) Permissive - allow their children to lead the show


3) Authoritative - parents listen to their children, encouraging independence, place limits on behavior and consistently follow through with consequences when behavior is not met, express warmth and nurturing, and allow children to express their opinions & discuss options

Elaboration Likelihood Model

Explains when people will be influenced by the content of the speech and when people will be influenced by other, more superficial characteristics

Social Cognitive Theory

A theory of behavior change that emphasizes the interactions between people and their environment; focuses on how we interpret and respond to external events

Reciprocal Determinism

The interaction between a person's behaviors, personal factors, and environment