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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Tenacity |
acceptance of knowledge simply bc it has been represented repeatedly |
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authority |
acceptance of info because the source is an authority figure |
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Experience |
knowledge derived from personal experience or other people's anecdotes |
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availability heuristic |
bias due to bad experience as a child |
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confirmation bias |
you pay attention to what confirms your belief but not what doesnt |
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over confidence bias |
80% of people think they're above average |
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Reason |
knowledge derived from premises and inference |
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Mysticism |
knowledge that is attained through some means beyond the 5 senses |
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science |
the scientific method and the info derived from it |
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based rates |
when certain results aren't consistent with each other |
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cold reads |
when you guess at a read |
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warm reads |
when you make a read based on sufficient info |
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no-cibo effect |
when you have a negative reaction specifically because of belief |
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systematic method |
research we use to derive objective evidence through systematic observation and measurement |
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objectivity |
avoiding bias, let data do the talking |
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control |
preventing the influence of extraneous variables |
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critical thinking |
taking a skeptical stance on things |
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assumes determination |
assuming that there is one cause for everything when there are multiple |
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experiment |
method of definitely explaining why something happens |
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independent variable |
variable that is manipulated |
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dependent variable |
variable that is measured, dependent on independent variable |
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extraneous variable |
the outlier |
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controlling extraneous variables between subjects experiments |
random assignment balancing elimination matching ensuring constancy |
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controlling extraneous variables within subjects experiments |
counterbalancing |
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counterbalancing |
presenting conditions in a way that prevents order effects |
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serendipity |
idea or results achieved by accident |
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quantitative research |
measuring a quantity |
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qualitative research |
measuring experiences |
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inductive reasoning |
specific observation that can broaden into a principle |
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deductive reasoning |
when a theory is put to test through experiment |
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ethics |
a set of moral standards |
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theory |
putting an idea to work |