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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Tenacity

acceptance of knowledge simply bc it has been represented repeatedly

authority

acceptance of info because the source is an authority figure

Experience

knowledge derived from personal experience or other people's anecdotes

availability heuristic

bias due to bad experience as a child

confirmation bias

you pay attention to what confirms your belief but not what doesnt

over confidence bias

80% of people think they're above average

Reason

knowledge derived from premises and inference

Mysticism

knowledge that is attained through some means beyond the 5 senses

science

the scientific method and the info derived from it

based rates

when certain results aren't consistent with each other

cold reads

when you guess at a read

warm reads

when you make a read based on sufficient info

no-cibo effect

when you have a negative reaction specifically because of belief

systematic method

research we use to derive objective evidence through systematic observation and measurement

objectivity

avoiding bias, let data do the talking

control

preventing the influence of extraneous variables

critical thinking

taking a skeptical stance on things

assumes determination

assuming that there is one cause for everything when there are multiple

experiment

method of definitely explaining why something happens

independent variable

variable that is manipulated

dependent variable

variable that is measured, dependent on independent variable

extraneous variable

the outlier

controlling extraneous variables between subjects experiments

random assignment


balancing


elimination


matching


ensuring constancy

controlling extraneous variables within subjects experiments

counterbalancing

counterbalancing

presenting conditions in a way that prevents order effects

serendipity

idea or results achieved by accident

quantitative research

measuring a quantity

qualitative research

measuring experiences

inductive reasoning

specific observation that can broaden into a principle

deductive reasoning

when a theory is put to test through experiment

ethics

a set of moral standards

theory

putting an idea to work