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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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5 stages of the human brain 1. In the womb |
These NEURONS & synapses form wiring of the brain. NEURONS->messages are being passed between neurons & synapses It is also important that the mothers get enough folic acid & vitamins B6 (pyridoxine) & B12(cobalamine) |
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2. Birth to six years |
-Since it is part of our growing development to have enough emotional needs not only physical needs. |
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3. Ages 7 to 2 years |
-THIS FATTY LAYER- myelin sheath-->surrounds the axon of a neuron both acs as an insulator |
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4. Ages 23 to 65 years |
Pre-frontal cortex-->frontal lobe EXECUTIVE FUNCTION--> set of mental skills that help you get things done IT HELPS YOU: -manage time -pay attention -switch focus -plan and organize -remember details When it isn't working, it affects your ability to: -work or go to school -do things independently -maintain relationships |
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5. Ages 65 & Older |
Processes memory--->hippocampus |
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6. 3 Levels of Moral Development -Punishment |
Moral development - how to help children to develop their sense of right, wrong, and justice. 1st level: focus --> self -most prisoners 1. Punishment -taking away toys would be bad for you because the teacher will punish you. -not getting punished by mom (being good) |
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7. Getting what you want |
2. Getting What You Want -If he/she is nice to me, ill be nice to him/her also. -If you scratch my back, i'll scratch yours. "Do unto others as they do unto you." "An eye for an eye." |
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8. Meeting others expectations |
level 2: focus-->significant others, most people end up here 3. Meeting others expectations -What must I do to be seen as a good boy/girl? |
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9. Fulfilling duties and Laws |
4. Fulfilling duties and laws -respect for fixed laws, rules & constitution -responsibility toward the welfare of others -you demand justice for wrongdoers/criminals. "I am personally against the war, but would never publicly protest it on campus w/o the admin's permission." STAGE 4.5 -All politicians are crooks & corrupt, why should I trust/believe them? -Some are stucked at this stage because of egoism and skepticism. -complaints |
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10. Sense of democracy |
Level 3: focus --> justice, dignity for all life, common good -few reach this stage Famous people: Mother Teresa, nelson mandela, mahatma Gandhi, saints, God 5. Sense of Democracy -philosopher/king, feminists "What will bring the most good to the largest number of people?" "Justice demands punishment" "Your right ends when the rights of others begin." "It can't be right that huge corporations sometimes pay no taxes; the law needs to be charged, so that the burden of taxes falls more equally on everyone." |
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11. Universal principles |
6. Universal principles -prophet/Messiah -abstract principles are followed, not concrete rules -value principles more than their own life, that's why they're martyred by people on the lower stages Example: refusing to obey a law that promotes discrimination (equality) |
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12. Moratorium |
-high degree of exploration but low degree of commitment Ex. You begin to argue to your parents about going to Sunday worship service even though you haven't attended worship service since you were little. Instead, you like to spend it learning & visiting the different religions & churches in the world, and may even wonder if God exist at all. |
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13. Diffusion |
-low level of exploration + low level of commitment Ex. You get you way out of high school & barely graduated. You are not sure of your life after that. You haven't taken entrance exams to colleges & universities. So, you work part time in a local restaurant. Since, you don't earn enough money to live on your own, you live w/ your parents & everytime your parents ask you: "What are you doing with your life?" You say "IDK." |
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14. FORECLOSURE |
-low degree of exploration + high degree of commitment Ex. You attended tot he same college your parents, grandparents & ancestors attended/graduated. You "decided" to take elementary education as your major since your parents + grandparents are teachers. You have not explored other options besides the college you attended & the degree you took. Everytime someone asks about your plans, you say "All the women in my family became teachers. they love comfortably enough." You accept the life path chosen by your parents. |
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15. ACHIEVEMENT |
-high degree of exploration + high degree of commitment Ex. You casted your votes for the 2016 Elections after researching all the candidates + platforms + issues important to you Beliefs/values + important issues + candidate |
