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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
VCCV
"Kitten" - Vowel before double consonant is short.
E-Drop
keep short vowel short when adding suffix (have / having)
CVVC
"Toad" - first vowel is long.
Z-test
Reading made up words with z as the first letter to test/assess decoding skills.
Diphthongs
Vowels that glide in the middle of the word "bite"
Allophones
Different sounds that we make unconsciously. be mindful of teaching (this vs. is)
Co-articulation
Don't hear individual phonemes in speech
Practices that help decoding
1. Build upon letter-sound relationships.
2. Understand consonant blends/digraphs
What is aspiration?
Describe flow of air through lips with stop consonants.
1. Blending 2. Segmentation
1. what does c/a/t say?
2. what is in cat?
Concepts/skills about reading that children can learn before formal reading instruction
1. print awareness
2. Text Structure
3. Raise the speech-sound relationship
How may we teach Phonemic Awareness.
Adding
deleting
blending
segmentation
isolation (take "b" out of brake, whachu get?)
4 aspects of fluency
automatic
phrasing long reading distances
expression
reading accurately.
What ways can we DEVELOP fluency?
teacher modeling
repeated reading
choral reading
readers theatre
how can we assess fluency
Words correct per minute. 3 passages, one minute each