Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
emotion
|
a state of arousal based on subjective states of feeling, like sadness, anger, and disgust
|
|
|
affect
|
the pattern of observable behaviors associated with each emotion, such as facial expressions, pitch of voice, or body movements
|
|
|
mood
|
a pervasive and sustained emotional response that can even color the person's view of the world
|
|
|
mood disorders are defined in terms of ____
|
episodes
|
|
|
unipolar mood disorder
|
the person experiences only episodes of depression
|
|
|
bipolar mood disorder
|
the person experiences both manic episodes and depressive episodes
|
|
|
psychomotor retardation
|
behavioral symptoms that may accompany serious depression such as slow movement, long pauses, etc.
|
|
|
Kraeplin
|
proposed the first widely accepted classification system of depression: schizophrenia and manic-depressive psychosis
|
|
|
2 major issues in debate of definitions of mood disorders
|
1)should definitions be defined in broad or narrow fashion? 2)how do you define the additional symptoms in relation to the disorder?
|
|
|
2 types of unipolar mood disorder
|
major depressive disorder and dysthymic disorder
|
|
|
3 types of bipolar mood disorder
|
bipolar I, bipolar II, cyclothymic disorder
|
|
|
bipolar I
|
one or more manic episodes
|
|
|
bipolar II (3 criteria)
|
one or more major depressive episodes
at least one hypomanic episode no manic episodes |
|
|
hypomania
|
episodes of increased energy that are not as severe as mania (only lasts 4 days as opposed to 1 week for mania)
|
|
|
cyclothymia
|
a chronic but less severe form of bipolar disorder
|
|
|
melancholia
|
a severe type of depression (may be more biological)
|
|
|
onset of bipolar mood disorders usually occur between the ages of _ and_
|
28 to 33
|
|
|
George Brown
|
major stressful events in life contribute to depression
|
|
|
MAO-Is
|
can be effective in treating depression; also used for anxiety disorders
|
|
|
SSRIs
|
most frequently used antidepresent
|
|
|
tryicyclics (TCAs)
|
equal to SSRIs in success rate
|
|
|
Autonomy-achievement
|
excessive concern for independence and a lack of concern for others; highly achievement-oriented in work/school
|
|
|
sociotropy
|
excessive investment in interpersonal relationships
|
|
|
personality-event congruence hypothesis
|
people become depressed when experience the type of stress that matches their personality trait
|
