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89 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is the primary difference between a social and a therapeutic relationship?
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Therapeutic relationships are one way. For the pt only
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What is the purpose of providing feedback to a patient.
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So that they can learn
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What can interfere with good listening?
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day dreaming, not listening
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What non verbal behaviors should you avoid when interviewing a client?
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yawning, looking away, disractions
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What should be emphasized in your clinical documentation?
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quotations, time, date,
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What are some communicatioon facilitators?
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be honest, sit squarly
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What are some communication blockers?
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crossed arms, bordom,
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Define Assertiveness?
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A person communicates assertively by not being afraid to speak his or her mind or trying to influence others, but doing so in a way that respects the personal boundaries of others. They are also willing to defend themselves against aggressive incursions.
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What does the nursing process involve?
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ADPIE, Access, document,
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What should your strategy be when interviewing a client?
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To gain the clients trust
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What are some of the rolls pt's assume in a group?
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cheerleader, mute, supporter
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What are some of the different leadership styles?
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Lazze fair, democratic, autocratic
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What are some of the universal goals of the group members
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to solve problems
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What does staff do in team?
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review client concerns, develop wellness plan,
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What is the DSM IV definition of "personality"
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way one behaves
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What are the characteristics of PTSD?
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feel scared, confused, and angry. If these feelings don't go away or they get worse, you may have PTSD.
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What are the characteristics of agoraphobia?
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often precipitated by the fear of having a panic attack in a setting from which there is no easy means of escape. As a result, sufferers of agoraphobia may avoid public and/or unfamiliar places. In severe cases, the sufferer may become confined to his or her home, experiencing difficulty traveling from this "safe
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What are the characteristics of obsessive-compulsive disorder?
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is an anxiety disorder characterized by involuntary intrusive thoughts. When a sufferer begins to acknowledge these intrusive thoughts, the sufferer then develops anxiety based on the dread that something bad will happen. The sufferer feels compelled to voluntarily perform irrational, time-consuming physical behaviors to diminish the anxiety.
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What are the characteristics of bipolar disorder?
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intense emotional states that occur in distinct periods called "mood episodes." An overly joyful or overexcited state is called a manic episode, and an extremely sad or hopeless state is called a depressive episode. Sometimes, a mood episode includes symptoms of both mania and depression. This is called a mixed state. People with bipolar disorder also may be explosive and irritable during a mood episode.
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What are the characteristics of transient depression?
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temporary or transient depression related to some misfortune in their life. Some of the symptoms may be the same as those suffering the more severe Clinical Depressions (sadness, loss of interest or pleasure in life, loss of self esteem). The difference is that in a Clinical Depression the symptoms are more severe and/or last longer.
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what are the characteristics of cyclothymic disorder?
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Cyclothymic Disorder is a chronic condition characterized by numerous Hypomanic Episodes and numerous periods of depressive symptoms for at least 2-years.
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What are the characteristics of major depressive disorder?
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Major Depressive Disorder is a condition characterized by one or more Major Depressive Episodes without a history of Manic, Mixed, or Hypomanic Episodes. These Major Depressive Episodes are not due to a medical condition, medication, abused substance, or Psychosis. If Manic, Mixed, or Hypomanic Episodes develop, the diagnosis is changed to Bipolar Disorder.
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What are the characteristics of dysthymic disorder?
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Dysthymic Disorder is a chronic condition characterized by depressive symptoms that occur for most of the day, more days than not, for at least 2 years. In children, the mood may be irritable rather than depressed, and the required minimum duration is only 1 year
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What is implicated in the cause of bipolar disorders?
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I don't know
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What is the criteria for a diagnosis of Bipolar I disorder
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I don't know
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What does the term overjustification mean?
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The overjustification effect occurs when an external incentive such as money or prizes decreases a person's intrinsic motivation to perform a task
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What does the term intrinsic motivation mean?
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a motivation to engage in activities that enhance or maintain a person's self-concept.
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What does the term extrinsic motivation mean?
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Extrinsic motivation refers to motivation that comes from outside an individual. The motivating factors are external, or outside, rewards such as money or grades. These rewards provide satisfaction and pleasure that the task itself may not provide.
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How can you determine the underlying feelings, if a client denies they are experiencing feelings?
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I don't know
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an instinct in human beings is also know as?
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I don't know
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How does the defense mechanism of rationalization work?
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?
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How does the defense mechanism of identification work?
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?
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How does the defense mechanism of sublimation work?
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?
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How does the defense mechanism of conversion work?
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?
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How does the defense mechanism of reaction formation work?
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?
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How does the defense mechanism of displacement work?
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?
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What are the characteristics of avoidant personality?
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pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, extreme sensitivity to negative evaluation and avoidance of social interaction. People with AvPD often consider themselves to be socially inept or personally unappealing, and avoid social interaction for fear of being ridiculed, humiliated, rejected or disliked.
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What are the characteristics of borderline personality?
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pervasive pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image and emotions. People with borderline personality disorder are also usually very impulsive
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What attitude should you have when working with an antisocial personality client?
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firm and consistante
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According to Erikson, certain tasks must be mastered at various stages of development. What is the task associated with young adults?
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?
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According to Freud, what are the three parts of personality?
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Id, Ego, Super Ego
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What is the roll of the group leader?
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Supervise and instruct
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What does the staff do in team?
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?
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According to Frued what is the preconscious?
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The preconscious includes those things of which we are aware, but where we are not paying attention. We can choose to pay attention to these and deliberately bring them into the conscious mind.
We can control our awareness to a certain extent, from focusing in very closely on one conscious act to a wider awareness that seeks to expand consciousness to include as much of preconscious information as possible. |
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How is personality expressed?
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?
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What are some of the behaviors seen in the antisocial personality?
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Antisocial Personality Disorder is a condition characterized by persistent disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others that begins in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood. Deceit and manipulation are central features of this disorder. For this diagnosis to be given, the individual must be at least 18, and must have had some symptoms of Conduct Disorder (i.e., delinquency) before age 15. This disorder is only diagnosed when these behaviors become persistent and very disabling or distressing.
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How can you retrieve repressed memories?
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Hypnosis
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What are the characteristics of social phobia?
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Social Phobia is a condition characterized by a marked and persistent fear of social or performance situations in which embarrassment may occur. Exposure to the social or performance situation almost invariably provokes an immediate anxiety response.
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What are the characteristics of specific phobia?
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A specific phobia is a generic term for any kind of anxiety disorder that amounts to an unreasonable or irrational fear related to exposure to specific objects or situations. As a result, the affected persons tend to actively avoid direct contact with the objects or situations and, in severe cases, any mention or depiction of them.
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What level of anxiety motivates you to learn?
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?
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What is the initial step in crisis intervention?
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Safety
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What is the expected outcome following crisis?
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?
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What are some risk factors of suicide?
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Prior attempts, family hx
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What is the leading cause amoung deaths by suicide?
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?
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What circumstances can precipitate addiction?
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?
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What are the initial withdrawel symptoms from alcohol?
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?
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What are the symptoms of Wernicke's encephalopathy?
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?
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What is the appropriate tx for Wernicke's encephalopathy?
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?
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What are the characteristics of childhood autism?
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?
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Appropriate tx goals for childhood autism?
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?
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What childhood d/o is regarded as an antecedent to antisocial personality disorder?
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?
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What are the characteristics of Oppositional Defiant Disorder?
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?
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Appropriate Nursing Diagnoses for oppositional defieant disorder?
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?
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What are the characteristics of Tourette's disorder?
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?
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Appropriate tx for Tourette's d/o?
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?
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What is the % of suicides in prison?
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?
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How do you provide culturally competent care?
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?
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What would be some signs of cultural distgress in a hospitalized client?
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?
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How do cultures differ from one another?
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?
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What is the definition of acculturation?
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1. the process of adopting the cultural traits or social patterns of another group.
2. the result of this process. |
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Slander
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Slander is an untruthful oral (spoken) statement about a person that harms the person's reputation or standing in the communit
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Libel
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a written or oral defamatory statement or representation that conveys an unjustly unfavorable impress
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Assault and battery
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Assault and battery is the combination of two violent crimes: assault (the threat of violence) and battery (physical violence). This legal distinction exists only in jurisdictions that distinguish assault as threatened violence rather than actual violence.
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false imprisonment
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Intentionally restraining another person without having the legal right to do so. It's not necessary that physical force be used; threats or a show of apparent authority are sufficient.
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Patients rights
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The Right to Be Treated with Respect The Right to Obtain Your Medical Records The Right to Privacy of Your Medical Records The Right to Make a Treatment Choice The Right to Informed Consent The Right to Refuse Treatment The Right to Make Decisions About End-of-Life Care
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Confidentiality
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ensuring that information is accessible only to those authorized to have access"
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CMH Primary Prevention
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CMH Secondary Prevention
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CMH Tertiaray Prevention
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?
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CMH Deinstitutuionalization
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is the process of replacing long-stay mental institutions with less isolated community mental health services for those diagnosed with mental disorder or developmental disability.
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CMH Transinstitutuionalization
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A process whereby individuals, supposedly deinstitutionalized as a result of community care policies, in practice end up in different institutions, rather than their own homes. For example, the mentally ill who are discharged from, or no longer admitted to, mental hospitals are frequently found in prisons, boarding-houses, nursing-homes, and homes for the elderly
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Cognitive Therapy
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Cognitive therapy seeks to help the client overcome difficulties by identifying and changing dysfunctional thinking, behavior, and emotional responses. This involves helping clients develop skills for modifying beliefs, identifying distorted thinking, relating to others in different ways, and changing behaviors[1]. Treatment is based on collaboration between client and therapist and on testing beliefs
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Complimentary Therapies
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Complementary therapies complement conventional medical treatment, while alternative therapies are those which offer alternatives to conventional diagnosis and therapies. Complementary medicine used together with conventional medicine is known as integrative medicine. Complementary and alternative medicines can include herbal, vitamin, mineral, homoeopathic, nutritional and other supplements. Therapies include herbal medicine, Chinese medicine, chiropractic, naturopathy, acupuncture, reflexology, aromatherapy, yoga and others.
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The steps in the nursing process?
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ADPIE
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Characteristics of a therapeutic relationship?
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?
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Empathy
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Empathy is the capability to share your feelings and understand another's emotion and feelings. It is often characterized as the ability to "put oneself into another's shoes," or in some way experience what the other person is feeling.
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Be familiar with the structure of a therapeutic milieu.
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?
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Operant Conditioning
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Operant conditioning is the use of consequences to modify the occurrence and form of behavior. Operant conditioning is distinguished from classical conditioning (also called respondent conditioning, or Pavlovian conditioning) in that operant conditioning deals with the modification of "voluntary behavior" or operant behavior. Operant behavior "operates" on the environment and is maintained by its consequences, while classical conditioning deals with the conditioning of respondent behaviors which are elicited by antecedent conditions. Behaviors conditioned via a classical conditioning procedure are not maintained by consequences.[1]
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Classical Conditioning
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Operant conditioning is the use of consequences to modify the occurrence and form of behavior. Operant conditioning is distinguished from classical conditioning (also called respondent conditioning, or Pavlovian conditioning) in that operant conditioning deals with the modification of "voluntary behavior" or operant behavior. Operant behavior "operates" on the environment and is maintained by its consequences, while classical conditioning deals with the conditioning of respondent behaviors which are elicited by antecedent conditions. Behaviors conditioned via a classical conditioning procedure are not maintained by consequences.[1]
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