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113 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is simultagnosia?
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Inability to comphrehend more than one element of visual scene at a time
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What is anosognosia?
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Ignorance of illness
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What is apraxias?
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Inability to carry out specific tasks
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What is astereognosis?
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Inability to recognize objects by touch
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What is adiadochokinesia?
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Inability to perform rapid alternating movements
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Name four disturbances of attention
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Hypervigliance, selective inattention, distractibility, trance
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What is hypervigilance?
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excessive attention and focus on all internal and external stimuli
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What is selective inattenion?
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Blocking out only things that generate anxiety
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What is distractability?
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Inability to concentrate attention
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What is trance?
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focused attention and altered consciousness
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Name 4 disturbances in preception
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Hallunications, hypagonic experiences, depersonalization, and derealization
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Name 5 physiological disturbances associated with mood
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anorexia, hyperphagia, insomnia, hypersomnia, durinal variation
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What is hyperphagia?
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increased appiette or intake of food
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What is hypersomnia?
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excessive sleeping
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What is durinal variation?
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mood regularly worse in the morning, immediately after waking, then improves as the day goes on
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Name 4 disturbances in preception
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Hallunications, hypagonic experiences, depersonalization, and derealization
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Name 5 physiological disturbances associated with mood
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anorexia, hyperphagia, insomnia, hypersomnia, durinal variation
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What is hyperphagia?
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increased appiette or intake of food
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What is hypersomnia?
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excessive sleeping
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What is durinal variation?
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mood regularly worse in the morning, immediately after waking, then improves as the day goes on
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The loss of normal speech melody is?
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Dysprosody
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The repetitive fixed pattern of physical action or speech is?
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Sterotypy
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The pathological imiatation of movements of one's person is?
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Echopraxia
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Temporary loss of muscle tone and weakness precipatated by variety of emotional states is?
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Cataplexy
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Ingrained, habitual involuntary movements are?
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Mannerisms
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Subjectuve feelings of muscular tension secondary to psych meds is?
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Akathisia
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Coherent patients that never gets to the point has a disturbance in the form of thought
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Tangentality
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Sundowning is usually associated with?
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Being over medicated
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What are neologisms?
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new words created by patients
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What is loosening of associations?
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Flow of thoughts in which ideas shift from one subject to another in completly unrelated way
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Define flight of ideas
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rapid, continious verbalization or play on words that produces a shift from one idea to another, ideas tend to be connected
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What is blocking?
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an abrupt interruption in a train of thinking before an idea or though is finished
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Narcolepsy
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Sudden attacks of irresistible sleepiness
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Klein-Levin Syndrome
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affects young men, periods of sleepiness alternate with confusional states, ravenous hunger and protracted sexual activity
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Nocturnal myoclonus
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repetitive myoclonic jerking of the legs, awakening both patients and their partners
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Describe Cluster A personality disorders
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odd, ecentric
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Describe Cluster B personality disorders
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dramatic, emotional, erratic
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Describe Cluster C personality disorders
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anxious and fearful
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Name the personality disorders in Cluster A
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paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal
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Name the personality disorders in Cluster B
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borderline, histronic, narcissitic, and antisocial
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Name the personality disorders in Cluster C
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avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive
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Describe deja vu
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regarding a new situation as a repetition of a previous experience
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Describe Deja entendu
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an illusion of auditory recognition
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Describe Deja pense
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regarding a new thought as a repetition of a previous thought
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Describe Jamais vu
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feeling an unfamiliarity with a familiar situation
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Autoscopic hallucinations
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hallucanations of one's own physical self (Doppleganger)
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Haptic hallucinations
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involve touch
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Olfactory hallucinations
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involve smell
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Ictal hallucinations
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occur part of seizure activity
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Migrainious hallucinations
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visual hallucinations of geometric patterns, but fully formed visual hallucinations
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Acrophobia
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fear of heights
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Agoraphobia
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fear of open spaces
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Amathophobia
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fear of dust
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Apiphobia
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fear of bees
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Astrapophobia
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fear of lighting
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Blennophobia
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fear of slime
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Claustrophobia
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fear of enclosed spaces
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Cynophobia
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fear of dogs
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Decidophobia
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fear of making decisions
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Electrophobia
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fear of electricity
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Eremophobia
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fear of being alone
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Gamophobia
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fear of marriage
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Gatophobia
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fear of cats
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Gephyrophobia
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fear of crossing bridges
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Gynophobia
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fear of women
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Hydrophobia
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fear of water
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Kakorrhaphinophobia
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fear of failure
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Katagelophobia
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fear of ridicule
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Which of the following is not an example of reconstructive psychotherapy:
psychodrama freudian analysis kleinian analysis alderian therapy brief dynamic therapy |
Psychodrama
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What are the goals of reconstructive psychotherapy?
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To alleviate symptoms, but to also produce alteration in maladaptive character structure. Aim is achieved by bringing into consciousness an awareness of and insight of conflicts, fears, inhibitions, and their manifestations
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Interpersonal psychotherapy is very effective for the treament of?
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Depression
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Who popularized Gesalt therapy?
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Fritz Perls
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The concept of auxilary egos is included in what type of therapy?
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Psychodrama- other group members who play roles in the potagonist's life are auxilary egos
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Describe transactional analysis
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Sharp, gritty, abrasive, blunt
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How is the ego manifested in transactional analysis?
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Overbearing parent, rational adult, or helpless child
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What is a goal of transactional anaylsis?
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To establish trust to faciliate the replacement of the child/parent state by the adult state
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Reconstructive psychotherapies aim to root out?
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Irrational Impulses
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Free assocation is a key concept with what type of therapy?
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Freudian psychoanalysis
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Describe id, ego, and superego
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Id: unorganized, unconscious, instinctual
Ego: modified by direct external influences, is rational Supergo: spawns self-hatred, self-critism, self-control and self-recrimination |
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Isolation, Undoing, Reaction Formation, and Ambivalence are defense mechanisms involved in the development of what disorder?
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Obsessive-Compulsive
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Who originated dialectical behaivor therapy?
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Marsha Linehan
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Describe dialectical behaivor therapy
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Teaches skills for coping with surges of emotion, includes individual therapy once a week to review crises of week and discuss ways to cope- alternative solutions and determing what stopped pt from using more adapative solutions are also explored
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Primary desires, reality testing, object relationships, and defense mechanisms are the function of the: id, ego, supergo?
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Ego
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Match the disorder to the defense mechanism:
1. Paranoia 2. Depression 3.Obessions 4. Hysteria 5. Borderline A. Reaction Formation B.Splitting C. "turning against the self" D. projection E. Magic undoing F. Denial G. Identification |
paranoia=projection
depression= "turning against the self" obessions=magic undoing hysteria= denial obession= reaction formation borderline= splitting hysteria= identification |
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What are characterstics of a therapeutic relationship? (7)
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Genuiness, Acceptance, Nonjudgemental attitude, authencity, empathy, respect, and professional boundaries
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What age group deals with the developmental task of trust vs. mistrust?
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Infants- Age 0-1
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According to Erikson, what developmental task should be achieved with early childhood?
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Early childhood- 1-3
Autonomy vs. shame and doubt |
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Initiative vs. guilt is the developmental task for which developmental stage?
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Late childhood- ages 3-6
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School age children include what age group and developmental task?
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Ages 6-12, Industury vs. inferiority
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Identity vs. Role confusion occurs at what age?
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Adolescence- age 12-20
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Early adulthood includes what ages and developmental task?
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age 20-35
Intimacy vs. isolation |
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Generativity vs. stagnations occurs with what age group?
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Middle Adulthood- ages 35-65
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Late adulthood includes what ages and developmental task?
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>65
Intergrity vs. despair |
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Correctly identify Erikson's stages of development.
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Infants(0-1) Trust vs. Mistrust
Early Childhood (1-3) Autonomy vs. shame and doubt Late Childhood (3-6) Initiative vs. guilt School age (6-12) Industry vs. Inferiority Adolescence (12-20) Identity vs. role confusion Early Adulthood (20-35) Initmacy vs. isolation Middle Adulthood (35-65) Generativity vs. stagnation Late Adulthood (>65) Intergrity vs. despair |
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Describe the theory of cultural care
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Madeline Leininger
Regardless of cultural, care is a unifying focus of nursing |
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Describe Theory of Self-Care
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Dorothy Orem
Self-care: Activities that maintain life, health, and well-being |
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What area of the brain controls expressive speech?
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Broca's area
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What are the functions of the temporal lobe (5)
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Language (Wernicke's area)
Primary auditory area Memory Emotion Intergation area (intergrating vision with other sensory information) |
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Functions of the parietal lobe (3)
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Primary sensory area
Taste Reading and writing |
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The limbic system is composed of (4)?
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Hypothalamus, Thalamus, Hippocampus, Amygdala
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What does the hypothalamus regulate?
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appetie, sensations of hunger and thirst, water balance, cicardian rythym, body temps, libido, and hormonal
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What does the thalamus do?
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Sensory rely, except for smell- modulates flow of sensory information to prevent overflow
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What does the hippocampus regulate?
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Regulates memory and converts short-term memory into long-term memory
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Amygdala is responsible for?
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Mediating mood- fear, emotion, and agression. Also responsible for connecting sensory smell information with emotion
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Serotonin is produced at the?
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Raphi nuclei
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Name some medications that can induce depression (7)
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Beta Blockers (Propanolol) Steriods Interferon Accutane Neoplastic drugs Benzodiazepines Progesterone
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Identify these typical antipsychotics:
haloperidol thioridazine thiothiexene fluphenazine trifluoperazine chlorpromazine |
Haldol
Mellaril Navane Prolixin Stelazine Thorazine |
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Identify these 2nd gen. antipsychotics:
aripirizole clozapine zipraisdone paliperidone risperidone quetiapine olanzapine |
Abilify
Clozaril Geodon Invega Risperdal Seroquel Zyprexa |
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Describe receptive and expressive aphasia
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expressive aphasia- unable to get out what you want
receptive aphasia- unable to understand |
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The functions the frontal lobes are assocaited with what?
*Hint: LIMP* |
Language-expressive Broca's
Intelligent- higher cognitive functioning, working memory Motor Personality |
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The functions the temporal lobes are assocaited with?
*Hint: LAME* |
Language- receptive- Wernicke's
Affect Memory Emotion |
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The functions the parietal lobes are associated with?
*Hint: VAST* |
Visual Spacial Processing
Assocation- intergation of sensory info Symbolic recognition Topographical sense |
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The functions the occiptial lobes are associated with?
*Hint: VIP* |
Visual
Intergration area- synthesis of visual info Primary visual cortex |
