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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Dorsolateral prefrontal |
regulation of cognitive processes |
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Orbitofrontal cortex |
regulation, appropriate vs. inappropriate |
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Components of limbic system |
Papez circuit - memory Septal area - reward Limbic lobe - emotion Cingulate gyrus - links motivation & behavior Hippocampus Amygdala - fear Hypothalamus - regulation |
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Thalamus |
Motor relay center: sensory nuclei, motor nuclei, limbic nuclei, multimodal nuclei (parietal association), intralaminar/reticular nuclei |
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Insula |
Interoceptive awareness of body state & attachment of emotion to that Judgment of degree of pain Laughter/crying Empathy/compassion Seat of autonomic nervous system |
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In depression: job of... -Ventromedial prefrontal cortex -Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex |
Ventromedial: mediates autonomic activity associated with emotion, blunted affect Dorsolateral: cognitive/executive imbalance |
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Bipolar: lower levels of _______, higher levels of ________ |
Lower: N-acetylaspartate Higher: glutamate/glutamine |
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Neuroanatomy of borderline personality disorder |
Volume loss in hippocampus and amygdala Frontal lobes don't work & limbic systems on fire |
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Neuroanatomy of antisocial personality disorder |
Hypoarousal of amygdala - don't process fear, don't worry about consequences |
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Diseases associated with Depressive Disorder due to Another Medical Condition |
Huntington's, Parkinson's, Traumatic brain injury, Cushing, hypothyroidism |