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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Dorsolateral prefrontal

regulation of cognitive processes

Orbitofrontal cortex

regulation, appropriate vs. inappropriate

Components of limbic system

Papez circuit - memory


Septal area - reward


Limbic lobe - emotion


Cingulate gyrus - links motivation & behavior


Hippocampus


Amygdala - fear


Hypothalamus - regulation

Thalamus

Motor relay center:


sensory nuclei, motor nuclei, limbic nuclei, multimodal nuclei (parietal association), intralaminar/reticular nuclei

Insula

Interoceptive awareness of body state & attachment of emotion to that


Judgment of degree of pain


Laughter/crying


Empathy/compassion


Seat of autonomic nervous system

In depression: job of...


-Ventromedial prefrontal cortex


-Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex

Ventromedial: mediates autonomic activity associated with emotion, blunted affect


Dorsolateral: cognitive/executive imbalance

Bipolar: lower levels of _______, higher levels of ________

Lower: N-acetylaspartate


Higher: glutamate/glutamine

Neuroanatomy of borderline personality disorder

Volume loss in hippocampus and amygdala


Frontal lobes don't work & limbic systems on fire

Neuroanatomy of antisocial personality disorder

Hypoarousal of amygdala - don't process fear, don't worry about consequences

Diseases associated with Depressive Disorder due to Another Medical Condition

Huntington's, Parkinson's, Traumatic brain injury, Cushing, hypothyroidism