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61 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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perspectives of psychology (6)
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biological
psychoanalytic behavioral socio cultural cognitive cognitive/behavioral |
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perspectives: biological
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result of innate, heriditary, and physical processes created through evolution/environment
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perspectives: psychoanalytic
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behavior is a rusult of learned responses from the environment
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perspectives: behavioral
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freely chosen by the individual, not shaped by uncontrollable forces
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similarities are contributed to what?
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genetics/evolution
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perspecives: social cultural
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varies across situations and cultures
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perspectives: cognitive
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depends on how we perceive our situation, and our ability to process, store, deal with,and retreive information
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perspective: cognitive/behavioral
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psychology and therapy that embodies cognitive and behavioral theory and psychotherapy/counseling to tx psychological problems
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how does chinese medicine correlate to psychology?
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TCM is a total system of holistic medicine
we have aspects of anatomy, physiology, pathology, and diagnostics based on symptoms and signs treatment is needles, diet, massage, herbs, meditation, GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING (leon hammer) |
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who was wilhelm wendt?
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principal founder of modern psychology
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who was albert ellis?
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--psychoanalyst from NY
--worked with criminals and became a sex therapist --px responded better with a belief system (even if irrational) --developed the cognitive behavioral theory |
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every physical disease has what component?
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--an emotional and behavioral component
--ie. heart disease can result in depression and anxiety |
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what glands are most affected by stress?
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adrenals
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both TCM and psychology/psychotherapy recognize what about mind/body?
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each patient is individual
all people have unique cases no two beings have identical organs |
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the two types of beliefs in psychology
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reality based
non-reality based |
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dichotomous thinking
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one is either a success or a failure
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overgeneralization
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events are characteristic of life in general instead of one event among many
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selective abstraction
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one aspect of a complex situation is focused on instead of the situation as a whole
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disqualifying the positive
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"you're only saying that so i continue treatment"
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mind reading
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"i just know she thought i was an idiot!"
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fortune telling
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reacts as though expectations about future events are facts
"i have cancer and i am going to die" |
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catastrophizing
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negative possibilities are treated as intolerable catastrophes
"what if i fall asleep during the treatment and snore!" |
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minimization
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positive characteristics are treated as real but insignificant
"the acupuncture works but i can't afford it. i can never get ahead." |
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emotional reasoning
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assuming emotional reactions reflect true situation
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"should" statement
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the use of "should" or "have to" to control behavior
"I shouldn't have this digestive problem because my diet is good" |
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labeling
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the patient attaches a global label to oneself rather than referring to specific events
"i am a failure as a person and a patient for not following those recommendations" |
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personalization
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assuming one is the cause of an event when others are responsible or taking others actions personally
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magical thinking
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"lucky charms"
supersitious thinking, thinks the universe is sending them signals |
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somatoform and psychosomatic disorders are considered what in TCM?
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HYSTERIA
definition: a history of many physical complaints starting before 30 years of age that occur for several years and result in treatment being sought or significant impairment in functional areas |
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first step in helping the patient recover from emotional disorders
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free the flow of qi
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dragon rises, red bird flies: TCM and psychology
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--both recognize mind/body
--both recognize patient is individual --root imbalance leads to disease --lifestyle behavior is important --practitioner has healing role --historically TCM tx psych disorders |
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professional counseling provides what 3 steps?
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active listening
assertive communication giving feedback |
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the ABC's of rational emotive behavioral therapy
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A--activating experience
B--belief/interpretation of experience C--upsetting consequences D--disputing of irrational ideas E--new emotional consequence or effect |
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criteria for hysteria (4)
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four pain symptoms
two GI symptoms one sexual symptom one pseudoneurological symptom |
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how many personality disorders are there?
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ten
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three types of emotion
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positive
negative excessive |
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two types of behavior
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self enhancing
self defeating |
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leon hammer: wood phase
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assertion and direction of being
repression of "flight" leads to passive agressive personality disturbances |
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leon hammer: water phase
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genetic and intrauterine development
disorders are subtle and nuerological and predisposition to severe psych disturbances |
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leon hammer: fire phase
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generates and controls
protects and integrates harmonizes energy for joy of being disruption leads to creativity problems and interpersonal issues |
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leon hammer: earth phase
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bonding and boundaries
developmental failure can lead to borderline personality, narcissistic personality |
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leon hammer: metal
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expansion and transformation fo personality bonding to other and society as a whole
poor development leads to conduct distubances |
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3 steps to anxiety
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something bad might happen
it must not happen it would be awful if it did happen |
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low frustration tolerance
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seeking pleasure or avoiding pain at the cost of long term defeat or stress, procrastination
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5 steps of the anger model
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1. activating event
2. violation of should/should not 3. low frustration tolerance/awfulization 4. evaluate the should violator 5. anger ensues |
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freud: the ego
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set of functions to adapt to life's exigencies
starts in infancy operates on reality principle conscious and unconscious basic role is ability to acknowledge reality "me"--"self" |
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freud: the id
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seeks satisfaction
operates under pleasure principle primitive drives, impulses, fantasies expresses self in images and symbols completely unconscious |
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freud: the superego
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oversees morality
"conscience" self expectations "above me" |
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what percent of the population has an undiagnosed mental disorder?
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4%
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2 types of self defeating behavior
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social
psychological |
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what is the STNR?
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symmetric: both sides of body working together
tonic: producing a change in muscular tension neck: activated by change of position in neck reflex: automatic action |
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the role of STNR
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automatic movement that makes the top half of the body work in opposition to the bottom half
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what is plum pit syndrome known as?
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globus hystericus
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what is the TCM differentiation of plum pit syndrome?
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phlegm blocking the orifice of the throat
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cause of postpartum depression
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excessive blood loss
fluid loss consumption of fluids due to breast feeding |
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ways to handle OCD
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anti-awfulize
accept that life has no gaurantees don't minimize your ability to cope be realistic about worst fears coming true |
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definition of obsessive compulsive disorder
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anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent, unwanted, intrusive ideas that seem silly, weird, nasty or horrible and urges that will lessen the discomfort
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brain lock
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OCD
patient experiences high anxiety with obsessive thoughts, and while they can't control them, they know they are irrational |
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ways to handle OCD
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anti-awfulize
accept that life has no gaurantees don't minimize your ability to cope be realistic about worst fears coming true |
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definition of obsessive compulsive disorder
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anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent, unwanted, intrusive ideas that seem silly, weird, nasty or horrible and urges that will lessen the discomfort
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brain lock
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OCD
patient experiences high anxiety with obsessive thoughts, and while they can't control them, they know they are irrational |
