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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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development
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age related change that occurs from conception to death
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genes and environment...
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jointly influence development
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transcription
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"reading" the gene
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DNA sequence is translated into
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protein
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protein does...
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something meaningful such as build receptors for neurotransmitters
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epigenetics
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change in the phenotype of a gene sequence that are not caused by genetic factors
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methylation
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silences genes so they are not transcripted
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range of reaction
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genes provide a range of possible outcomes
□ Outcome within that range depends on environment and quality of experience |
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Genes affect the...
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type of environment we can experience
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Passive effect association of genes the child inherits and environment the parents create for the child
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association of genes the child inherits and environment the parents create for the child
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Evocative effect
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genotype elicits reactions from environments
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Active effect
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choose experiences that coincide with genotype
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Gene by environment effects (GxE)
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§ Interaction - the effects of one variable depend on the levels of another variable
□ Effect of environment depends on genes □ Effect of genes depends on environment |
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Parenting style
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parents beliefs attitudes and behaviors toward children
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2 dimensions of parenting style
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responsiveness, demandingness
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Responsiveness
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warmth, support, and acceptance
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Demandingness
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control, structure, expectations
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low responsiveness, low demandingness
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rejecting/neglecting parents
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low responsiveness, high demandingness
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authoritarian parents
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high responsiveness, low demandingness
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permissive parents
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high responsiveness, high demandingness
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authoritative parents
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