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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is phenomenology?
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Human study that focuses on the way in which people perceive and experience the self and the world
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How did Rogers have a Phenomenological emphasis?
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the world is a subjective construction by the individual.
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Actualizing Tendency
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Forward or positive trend in personality growth
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Self-Actualization
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tendency to a forward looking personality growth
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Self-Consistency (Rogers)
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does not seek pleasure and avoid pain in roger's theory> seeks to maintain its own self structure.
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Self (Rogers)
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Perceptions and meanings associated with the self, me and I
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Congruence
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People seek out experience that are congruent with their self.. Act as you feel> Incongruence is when you say you are happy when you are not/
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Ideal Self
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think about self in present and future. what a person would like to be. when there is an incongruence between self and ideal self= not healthy
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Q-Sort (rogers)
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Test of a series of cards put in order of importance. HOw rogers measured the self. With this method there is a balance between fixed and flexible measures
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Defense Mechanisms (rogers)
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result from loss of consistent integrated sense of self. Anxiety response to an incongruence between experience and perception of the self
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Need for positive regard
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people psychologically need positive regard from others
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Unconditional Positive Regard
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Parents must give their regard unconditionally or it may lead to incongruence with actions/dent aspect of feelings
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Conditions of Worth
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Standards of evaluation based on others values as opposed to one's own. Child feels worthy if it has some thoughts and feelings but not otthers
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Consequences of an Inaccurate self-concept
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self-experience discrepancy. anxiety from incongruence of self and actions>> engage in defense mechnism
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Client Centered therapy
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uses reflection or saying back to patient what he tells you. Focus on clients
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THREE CONDITIONS FOR EFFECTIVE THERAPY (ROGERS)
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genuiness of the therapist (be yourself), Unconditional positive regard (show a deep caring for the patient), Empathetic understanding (Strives to acheive empathy for patient rather than be a cold therapist who diagnoses problems)
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Ideal Self Real Self and Ideal-real Symmetry (rogers)
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Ideal=real>> Healthy
need to be congruent |
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Human Potential movement
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(Maslow) (goldstein) people have a positive potential. Maslow studied those who were healthy rather than psychopaths.
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positive Psychology movement
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people and have good striving tendencies
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