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33 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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The tendency to believe that after learning the outcome that you would have known it

Hindsight bias

It's a type of bias

A perceived, non-existent connection

Illusory correlation

Another of the 5 attributed errors

Our predisposition to choosing people who are like us

Selection effect

The ability to infer others feelings

Theory of mind

It's a theory

Theory that your brain either blocks or allows pain signals to pass through the brain

Gate control theory

You know this one

A failure to see something due to your selective attention

Change blindness

Blind to _____

Theory that we are influenced by our surroundings

Social influence theory

It's a theory

The minds ability to distinguish between a CS and the natural occurring US

Discrimination

You remember the 1st and last things on a better than ones in the middle

Serial position effect

It's an effect

The activation, usually unconsciously, of particular associations in memory

Priming

Tendency to recall experiences that are consistent with ones mood

Mood congruent memory

Mood congruent (theory)

Incorporating misleading information into ones memory of an event

Misinformation effect

(misattribution affect)

Our tendency to cling to our beliefs even after proven wrong

Belief preservation

Tests that are intended to reflect what you have actually learned

Achievement tests

The extent to which differences among people can be attributed to genes

Heritability

A desire to accomplish great things for the sake of being great

Intrinsic motivation

Internal motivation

An emotional release

Catharsis

The sense that we are worse off than those that we compare ourselves

Relative deprivation

When you unconsciously switch your true feelings to their opposites in order to hide your actual feelings and keep you safe

Reaction formation

The passive resignation that results from a lack of control over your own desperate

Learned helplessness

Dissociation

A split in consciousness, which allows some thought and behaviors to occur simultaneously with others

Facial feedback

Your face can feed emotion

Free Association

The method Freud used with his patients to unlock their hidden desires and motives

Rationalization

Offers self-justifying explanations in place of the real, more threatening, unconscious reasons for ones actions

Flashbulb memories

A strikingly clear memory of a surprising emotionally significant moment or event

You know this

Social cognitive perspective

Views behavior as influenced by the interaction between prisons and their social context

Gender schema theory

A theory that children learn from their cultures what it means to be male or female than adjust behavior accordingly

Phi phenomenon

An illusion of movement created when 2 or more adjacent lights blink on and off in quick succession

Drive reduction theory

Aroused state drives organisms to reduce the need

Projection

Distinguishing threatening impulses by attributing them to others

Displacement

Shifts impulses toward a more acceptable or less threatening object or person

Spacing effect

Spacing out study/practice will improve results (more learning will occur)

Hidden observing

One part of the brain still identifies that pain is occurring but divided dissociation does not recognize the pain outwardly